【摘要】 目的：了解河南某医学院校学生神经症流行情况及其成因。方法：采用神经症筛查表、艾森克问卷 （ＥＰＱ）、父母养育方式评定量表和青年学生生活事件量表对ｌ－４年级本科生进行调查。结果：神经症患病率为 ７．７５％。神经衰弱、抑郁性神经症和强迫症患病率较高。母亲文化程度和职业不同，以及不同性别之间、不同年级 之间比较，患病率差异均有显著性（Ｐ＜０．０５）。神经症患者与精神健康者比较，人格特征、父母教养方式、负性生活 事件对疾病的发生及迁延均有显著影响。结论：大学生神经症患病率较社会人群高。其成因与人格特征、负性生 活事件、母亲的文化、职业及不良环境密切相关。更多还原

【Abstract】 Aim: To understand the epidemiologic situation and relative cause of neurosis among undergraduates.Methods: With the screening table of neurosis, the investigation list of neurosis history,Eysenck personality question,rating scale of parental rearing pattern,and rating list of young student living event, we investigated 1 677 undergraduates from one to four grades. Results: Finding revealed that the sickness rates of neurosis were 7.75%, and the sickness rate of neurasthenia, obsessive-compulsive rosis and depressive neurosis were much higher.There were significant differences in degree of their mother’s culture and profes- sions,sex,and grade. Parental rearing pattern and negative living events had notable influence on the occurrence and deferment of this disease. Conclusion: Compared with social crowd, undergraduates have higher prevalence the of neurosis. The cause is closely relates to the character of their personality, negative living event to this disease, degree of education or profession of their mothers, and bad surroundings.更多还原