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杂多酸引发四氢呋喃开环聚合反应Ⅶ.以氧杂环丁烷为促进剂

TETRAHYDROFURAN POLYMERIZATION INITIATED BY HETEROPOLYACID Ⅶ. OXETANE AS PROMOTER

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【作者】 陈宇陈铮铮张广利张鸿志

【Author】 CHEN Yu, CHEN Zhengzheng, ZHANG Guangli, ZHANG Hongzhi (Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Chemistry Building, Peking Unviersity, Beijing\ 100871)

【机构】 北京大学化学与分子工程学院!北京100871

【Abstract】 The polymerzation of tetrahydrofuran (THF) initiated by heteropolyacid—H\-3PW\-\{12\}O\-\{40\} in low concentration could be promoted by oxetane (OX), but the polymerization stopped at lower conversion than that promoted by oxiranes. The chain structure analysis by NMR spectra showed that OX was more reactive toward polymerization than oxiranes and more than 80% of OX were consumed through copolymerization, but not initiation. By stepwise addition of OX the conversion of THF polymerization could be increased higher than 50%. The percentage of the hydroxyl group attached to OX moieties at the polymer chain\|ends was higher than 50% of the total hydroxyl end\|groups, inferring that polymerization proceeded quite similar to that promoted by ethylene oxide and each chain was started with the OX moiety.

【关键词】 杂多酸四氢呋喃氧杂环丁烷促进剂
【Key words】 TetrahydrofuranOxetaneHeteropolyacidPromoter
【基金】 高等学校博士学科点专项科研资助!项目 (项目号 980 0 0 12 2 )
  • 【文献出处】 高分子学报 ,ACTA POLYMERICA SINICA , 编辑部邮箱 ,2000年04期
  • 【分类号】O631
  • 【被引频次】13
  • 【下载频次】164
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