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水稻籼型光温敏核不育系2602S的选育

Breeding of the Indica PTGMS Line 2602S in Rice

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【作者】 陈世全沈茂松王培华

【Author】 Chen Shiquan, Shen Maosong, Wang Peihua (Chongqing Crop Research Institute, Yongchuan 402160)

【机构】 重庆市作物研究所

【摘要】 介绍了2602S的选育经过,并初步研究了其特征特性。2602S为籼型光温互作型不育系,长光不育起点温度为23℃,不育期长,可育期结实较好,可恢性好,配合力强。利用它测配的强优组合产量高、熟期适中。

【Abstract】 , developed from the cross of 8902S and You ⅠB, is an indica photo and thermo sensitive genic male sterile (PTGMS) line in rice. The critical sterility inducing temperature is 23℃ under long daylength conditions, and the stable sterile period is more than 50 d at Yongchuan, Chongqing. Its seed setting rate was 34.33% under cold water (18~22℃) irrigating conditions at Chashan, Chongqing and higher than 60% at Lingshui, Hainan. Sown at Yongchuan in early season, it headed in 98~109 days with 65.0~67.4 cm of plant height, 145.4~177.4 spikelets/panicle and 27.8 g of 1 000 grain weight. It also has good outcrossing habits like early flowering, large angle of glume opening, vigorous stigma, which results in a high outcrossing rate in its hybrid seed production. It has a good combining ability and its hybrids show strong heterosis in grain yield, e.g., the combination of 2602S×10 yielded 8.87 t/hm 2, 5.12% higher than that of the check Shanyou 63 in Chongqing Multilocation Yield Trial in 1996, with its maturity similar to that of the check.

【关键词】 水稻籼型光温敏核不育系选育
【Key words】 riceindicaPTGMS linebreeding
【基金】 “863”四川农大协作项目,重庆市水稻杂种优势利用研究等“八五”市重点项目
  • 【文献出处】 杂交水稻 ,HYBRID RICE , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年01期
  • 【分类号】S511.103
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】39
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