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云南烟草丛枝症病害研究 ⅩⅥ 网罩隔离培育无毒烟苗防治病害

Studies on Tobacco Witches’ Broom Symptom Diseases in Yunnan ⅩⅥ Prevention Disease by Cultivating Non virus Tobacco Seedling in the Isolated Net

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【作者】 秦西云; 李应金; 段玉琪; 段艳萍; 钏相俊; 赵之福; 杨勇; 吴建宇; 宋利明; 陈观廉; 李天飞; 陈海如;

【Author】 Qin Xiyun 1 Li Yingjin 1 Duan Yuqi 1 Duan Yanping 2 Chuan Xiangjun 2 Zhao Zhifu 2 Yang Yong 2 Wu Jianyu 3 Song Liming 4 Chen Guanglian 2 Li Tianfei 1 Chen Hairu 3 ( 1 Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Science, Yüxi 653100 ) ( 2 Bao

【机构】 云南省烟草科学研究院农业所!玉溪653100; 云南省保山地区烟草公司!保山678000; 云南?;

【摘要】 云南烟草丛枝症病害是经烟蚜和烟盲蝽传染的病毒病, 在 “治虫防病”为主的防治技术的基础上, 本文研究网罩隔离技术培养无毒烟苗应用于大田控制病害的方法, 并进行一定面积的技术示范工作, 结果表明: 网罩隔离育苗在田间成功地培育出无毒烟苗, 病苗率为023 % ~36 % , 较对照下降约75 % ~95 % , 移栽后结合优质烟栽培技术, 封顶时烤烟的田间发病率为2 ~5 % , 说明以无毒苗应用技术为核心、辅之介体控制和病苗拔除等技术的综合防治体系能够有效和稳定地控制烟草丛枝症病害的危害.

【Abstract】 The tobacco witches’ broom symptom diseases in Yunnan are the virus disease infected by Myzus persicae and Cyrtopeltis tenuis . Based on the prevention technique of “killing insects to prevent disease”, the non virus tobacco seedlings cultivated in the isolated net have been used in the field to control the disease.This technique has also been demonstrated in a certain area.As a result, the non virus tobacco seedling have been successfully cultivated in the isolated net The disease rate of the seeding is 0 23%~3 6%, comparatively reduced 75%~95%.The non virus seedlings were transplanted in the field with the help of the excellent tobacco cultivating technique.The disease rate in the field is 2%~5% when the tobacco becomes mature.This shows the tobacco witches’ broom symptom diseases can be effectively controlled by applying the comprehensive prevention system, which include the core method of non virus seedling application, the control of immunisin, and the extricating of the disease seedings.

【基金】 云南省应用基础研究基金;云南省烟草科研基金
  • 【文献出处】 云南农业大学学报 ,JOURNAL OF YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年03期
  • 【分类号】S435.72
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】48
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