【摘要】 依据运动猝死的定义：有或无症状的运动员和进行体育锻炼的人在运动中或运动后２４小时内的意外死亡，在全国范围内收集１９６８～１９９８年间８２例运动猝死病例进行分析。有关诊断依据为临床表现和尸检报告。结果显示我国运动猝死的特点为：涉及人群广泛，男性多见（男女比例为７．２：１）；年龄３３±１６．５３岁，３０岁以下为高峰；最常见的死亡原因为心脏性猝死（７０．７３％），其次为脑源性（１５．８５％）；在４０岁以下以先天性心脏病、心梗和心肌炎为最多，４０岁以上最常见的死亡原因为心梗和脑血管疾病；最常见的运动项目有径赛项目、篮球、排球、足球和慢跑。根据以上特点提出相应的预防建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Purpose of this study was to investigate the etiology and characteristics of exercise-related sudden death (ERSD) in China. The ERSD was defined as nontraumatic death during exercise or within 24 hours after exercise. Eighty-two cases of ERSD were identified retrospectively within the period of 1968-1998. The diagnosis were based on clinical manifestation and autopsy. The circumstances surrounding 82 ERSD were also described.The results showed that the ERSD were mostly seen in the male,with a ratio of 7.2:1,the mean age was 33±16.53 years old, with a peak at age between 15-20 years old. In all age groups,the great majority of ERSD were caused by cardiac diseases (70.73% ) .Under the age of 40,in most cases,there were congenital defects of the bed.coronary heart disease, and myocarditis.In those over 40 years of age, the cause of death was ascribed in the great majority of cases to coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease. The most common sports events involved were running events, basketball, volleyball, football and jogging. Some advices for prevention were also suggested.更多还原