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几种药剂对病毒侵染和植物抗病性的影响

Effect of Antiviral Substances on Virus Infection and Plant Resistances

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【作者】 吴云峰; 曹让;

【Author】 Wu Yunfeng Cao Rang (Department of Plant Protection,Northwestern Agricultural University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100)

【机构】 西北农业大学植保系;

【摘要】 用40μg/L的CT,EK,EH,PAP和MAP在体外钝化CMV1h后接种,枯斑数依次降低达15.2%,88.5%,64%,28.1%和61.6%.在接种CMV前24h喷施80μg/L的CT,EK和EH,预防效果依次为92.4%,90%和82%,将浓度提高到100μg/L时3种药剂能完全抵抗TMV的摩擦接种和CMV的3头蚜虫接种。接种CMV24h后分别喷施80μg/L的CT,EK和EH,病情指数依次为0.09,0.29和0.11;若间隔喷施2次则能使93.2%,89.6%和74.1%的病株恢复正常。

【Abstract】 When mixed at 40 μg/L CT,EK,EH,PAP and MAP with the same volume of 2% infected leaf sap of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) for 1 h separately,and then applied to Chenopodium amaranticolor,they redused necrotic local lesion numbers by as much as 15.2%,88.5%,64%,28.1% and 61.6% respectively.At a concentration of 80 μg/L appilication of CT,EK and EH 24 h before CMV inoculation,protein effects of 92.4%,90% and 82% were obtained;at 40 μg/L,they completely inhibit TMT and CMV infection by sap or aphid transmissible inoculation,disease severity was 0.09,0.29 and 0.11 respectively.Furthermore,with two times applications of 80 μg/L,CT,EK and EH can restore the infected seedlings as much as 93.2%,89.6% and 74.1%.

【关键词】 抗病毒药剂; TMV; CMV; 烟草; 病毒病防治;
【Key words】 antiviral substance; TMV; CMV; contral of tobacco virus disease;
【基金】 国家攀登计划资助项目,国家863青年基金,植物病虫害国家重点实验室开放基金
  • 【文献出处】 西北农业大学学报 ,THE JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年02期
  • 【分类号】S432.41
  • 【被引频次】36
  • 【下载频次】117
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