节点文献
关于“差一点+J_w”的思考”
On the Adverb“差一点”+J_w
【摘要】 文章对副词"差一点"已有的解释提出一些疑问,认为"差一点"在"差一点+Jw(谓词结构)"句中一身而兼否定副词和语气副词二任,对谓词结构表示的动作结果或事情的性状进行否定说明;又强调:虽没"这样"了,但事态变化的趋势在朝"这样"发展以至几乎"这样"了,从而达到一种强烈的语气效果,引出言外之意,表达"意"中之情;而这"情、意"又并非完全由句子本身决定。也取决于一定的语境。至于"差一点+没+Jw","差一点"对否定的谓词结构之否定是加强的肯定。在特定语境下,它对否定的否定,表面上是肯定,其实是运用"正话反说"的修辞格表达情意,其语气更强烈。
【Abstract】 This paper to raise some questions about the adverb in the (predicativestructure). This phrase bears the tasks of both negation adverb and mood adverb,indicating a sense ofnegation implied in the result of the action or the status of the event expressed by the predicative structure,and at the same time,emphasizing the trend of the on-going situation towards the expected destination andthe almost arrival,thus gaining a strong mood effect,inducing the meaning not explicit in the discourse.The situation and the meaning involved,however,are not entirely decided by the sentence itself,but gov-erned by certain context. As for is actually a reinforced affirmation through anegation of the negative predicative structure. In a particular context,it is a negation of negation,hence anaffirmation on the surface,but actually it expresses the intended meaning with an even stronger tone byemploying the rhetorical device "negative expression of the affirmation.
- 【文献出处】 武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ,Wuhan University Journal(Philosophy & Social Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年05期
- 【分类号】H146.3
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】97