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关于“差一点+J_w”的思考”

On the Adverb“差一点”+J_w

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【作者】 李忠星

【Author】 Li Zhongxing(College of Foreign Students’ Education, Wuhan University. Wuhan 430072, China)Author: Li Zhongxing (1945-), male, Associate professor, College of Foreign Students’ Education,Wuhan University, majoring in teaching and studying chinese as a foreign language.

【机构】 武汉大学留学生教育学院

【摘要】 文章对副词"差一点"已有的解释提出一些疑问,认为"差一点"在"差一点+Jw(谓词结构)"句中一身而兼否定副词和语气副词二任,对谓词结构表示的动作结果或事情的性状进行否定说明;又强调:虽没"这样"了,但事态变化的趋势在朝"这样"发展以至几乎"这样"了,从而达到一种强烈的语气效果,引出言外之意,表达"意"中之情;而这"情、意"又并非完全由句子本身决定。也取决于一定的语境。至于"差一点+没+Jw","差一点"对否定的谓词结构之否定是加强的肯定。在特定语境下,它对否定的否定,表面上是肯定,其实是运用"正话反说"的修辞格表达情意,其语气更强烈。

【Abstract】 This paper to raise some questions about the adverb in the (predicativestructure). This phrase bears the tasks of both negation adverb and mood adverb,indicating a sense ofnegation implied in the result of the action or the status of the event expressed by the predicative structure,and at the same time,emphasizing the trend of the on-going situation towards the expected destination andthe almost arrival,thus gaining a strong mood effect,inducing the meaning not explicit in the discourse.The situation and the meaning involved,however,are not entirely decided by the sentence itself,but gov-erned by certain context. As for is actually a reinforced affirmation through anegation of the negative predicative structure. In a particular context,it is a negation of negation,hence anaffirmation on the surface,but actually it expresses the intended meaning with an even stronger tone byemploying the rhetorical device "negative expression of the affirmation.

【关键词】 副词“差一点”朱德熙商榷
【Key words】 "差一点"Zhu Dexidiscussion
  • 【文献出处】 武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ,Wuhan University Journal(Philosophy & Social Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年05期
  • 【分类号】H146.3
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】97
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