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松嫩平原玉米带农业生态系统的研究(Ⅱ)——能流模型的建立与可持续性分析
MODELLING AND ANALYSES OF ENERGY FLOW IN CORN- BELT AGRO-ECOSYSTEM IN SONG-NEN PLAIN
【摘要】 在测试并确定农业生态系统各项参数和状态变量的基础上, 应用数学模型方法建立了松嫩平原玉米带农业生态系统的能流型, 进行了结构与功能的分析, 探讨了不同农业技术模式、土壤有机质和农田产量之间消长的关系。结果认为, 实现农业的持续发展, 应采取有机无机相结合的农业技术体系。
【Abstract】 An energy flow model of corn-belt agro-ecosystem in the Song-nen Plain is constructed and calibrated. Analyses of the model indicated several possible management regimes that can result in both a sustainable yield and sustainable soil organic matter level. The model shows that primary production in the corn-belt agro-ecosystems is the energy base for self-maintenance of the system. Sustainable agro-ecosystems were sought through the optimization of the model, which are variable approaches in the corn-belt agro-ecosystem in the Song-nen Plain$$$$
【关键词】 能流模型;
产量;
土壤有机质;
农业生态系统;
持续发展;
【Key words】 primary production; yield; soil organic matter; energy flow; model; agro-ecsystem; sustainable developement;
【Key words】 primary production; yield; soil organic matter; energy flow; model; agro-ecsystem; sustainable developement;
- 【文献出处】 东北农业大学学报 ,JOURNAL OF NORTHEAST AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年03期
- 【分类号】S181
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】173