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N-(3-十二烷氧-2-羟)丙基-N-二甲基甜菜碱两性表面活性剂的合成与性质
Synthesis and Properties of Amphoteric Surfactant──N-(3-Dodecyloxy-2-Hydroxy)Propyl-N, N-Dimethyl Betaine
【摘要】 脂肪酸和表江醇反应得到相应的还代甘油欧,以此为原料分别和二甲胺和氯乙酸钠进行胺化和季铵化,最后得到N-(3-十二烷氧-2-羟)丙基-N,N-二甲基甜菜碱,本文讨论了合成方法和条件,并探讨了其表面活性。
【Abstract】 Preparing N- (3- dodecyl - oxy - 2- hydroxy ) propyl-N, N-dimethyl betaine involves reaction of fatty alcohol with epichlorohydrin to forme corresponding chloroglyceryl ether which can be aminated and quaterni zed in two stages,by reaction of a dimethyl amine and sodyum chloroacetate- The synthetic method and condition were studied and its surfactancy ware analysed.
- 【文献出处】 表面活性剂工业 ,SURFACTANT INDUSTRY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年03期
- 【分类号】TQ423
- 【被引频次】9
- 【下载频次】372