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分销仓储配送中心订货决策的蒙特卡罗方法
A MONTECARLO METHOD TO ORDER DECISION FOR CENTER OFGOODS STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION
【摘要】 对于远离制造厂所在地的区域分销仓储配送中心在客户需求量和再订货提前期都是随机性的情况下,提出应用蒙特卡罗方法确定最佳订货策略(包括:最佳订购批量Q*再订购存货水平L*).该方法的特点是仅需应用具体问题的经验分布,不需要确定其分布函数形式及参数进行模拟.实际应用表明该方法是简便、实用有效的
【Abstract】 A MonteCarlo method is applied by this paper to determine optimal ordering strategy(include:optimal order quantity Q*and reorder stock level L*)for center of region storage and distribution under the circumstance of marketing demand and reorder lead time both are stochastical.Characteristic of this method is that all it need to apply experience distribution of problem,there needs no determine form an parameter of distribution function.Real application show that this method is very useful and effective.
【关键词】 订货决策;
蒙特卡罗方法;
仓储管理;
分销决策;
系统模拟;
【Key words】 order decision; MonteCarlo method; storage management; distribution decision;
【Key words】 order decision; MonteCarlo method; storage management; distribution decision;
【基金】 国家自然科学基金
- 【文献出处】 系统工程学报 ,JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS ENGINEERING , 编辑部邮箱 ,1998年02期
- 【分类号】O227
- 【被引频次】27
- 【下载频次】250