节点文献
重庆市消灭丝虫病技术措施研究和推广应用
STUDY ON TECHNIC MEASURES AND ITS APPLICATION FOR ELIMINATING FILARIASIS N CHONGQING CITY,CHINA
【摘要】 1956年起通过调查,证实重庆市有3地、市的13个县、市、区流行夜现周期型班氏丝虫病,传播媒介为致倦库蚊。经试点总结和推广应用了普查普治、补查补治、复查复治(人均4次查治),疫点人群服药,村组人群全民服药,对象治疗加全民普服海群生药盐等防治措施,使微丝蚴率以村为单位降至1%以下。1986年经卫生部考核验收,全市实现基本消灭丝虫病。1982—1997年实施了以重点人群对象治疗,疫点人群治疗和局部地区普服低、中剂量海群生药盐等巩固措施,并进行了纵、横向病原学、蚊媒和血清学监测。我市13个流行县分别于1994—1996年接受四川省组织的审评和1997年重庆市组织的全国丝虫病专家组的审评,确认我市消灭丝虫病的各项指标均达到或超过卫生部“消灭丝虫病标准”。
【Abstract】 Since 1956, It has been confirmed after investigation that nocturnal Periodic bancrofti filariasis was endermic in 13 counties in 3 prefectures or cities in Chongqing City and the mosquito vector was Cu.quinquefasciatus.A series of studies on control measures were made and applied such as mass case screen, supplementary and repeated case screen(with an average of 4 times case screen Person in edemicarea), mass treatment in foci, or village(group) community, patient treatment and mass treatment with DEC-medicated salt. After that the microfilaria rate per village decreased to below 1%. In 1986, the filariasis was confirmed to be basically under control in Chongqinga fter reviewing and examining by the Ministry of Public Health.From 1982 to 1997, consolidating measures including patient treatment in key commununities, mass treatment in foci and mass treatment with low- or medium-dosage Of DEC-medicated salt in local districts were conducted.Besides, cross-sectional or longitudinal surveillance on aetiology, vector and serology were then carried out simutaneously.All the 13 endemic counties reached“The criterion on filariasis eliminating” issued by the Ministry of Public Health after reviewing and examining by exprts organized by Sichuan Province from 1994 to 1996 and national experts organized by Chongqing in 1997.
- 【文献出处】 实用寄生虫病杂志 ,JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL PARASITIC DISEASES , 编辑部邮箱 ,1998年01期
- 【分类号】R184
- 【被引频次】3
- 【下载频次】12