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翁泉沟硼镁铁矿的硫酸法加工(Ⅲ)──25℃及100℃H3BO3-MgSO4-Mg(NO3)2-H2O体系相图及其应用

PROCESSING OF ASCHARITE-MAGNETITE SYNGENETIC MINERAL BY SULFURIC ACID(Ⅲ)──PHASE DIAGRAMS OF H3BO3-MgSO4-Mg(NO3)2-H2O SYSTEM AT 25℃ AND 100℃ AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

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【作者】 曹吉林; 佟建华; 林源; 吕秉玲;

【Author】 Cao Jilin;Tong Jianhua;Lin Yuan;LüBingling (School of Chemical Engneering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalia ll6012)

【机构】 大连理工大学化工学院!大连l16012;

【Abstract】 In order to establish the theortetical basis and optimize the production conditions for the separation process of the H3BO3-MgSO4 mixed solution by using Mg(NO3)2 as the salting out agent.The phase diagrams of H3BO3─MgSO4─Mg(NO3)2─H2O system at 25℃ and 100℃ were studied.The results show that there appear MgSO4·7H2O,MgSO4·6H2O,Mg(NO3)2·6H2O and H3BO3 three crystallization regions in the phase diagram at 25℃,and three crystallization regions of MgSO4·H2O,Mg(NO3)2·2H2O,and H3BO3 at l00℃.When the temperatures rise from 25℃ to 100℃,the crystallization regions for magnesium sulfate hydlates grow larger and while that of H3BO3 get smaller.Only MgSO4·4H2O could be crystallized out alone,if evaporating the H3BO3─MgSO4 solution in the presence of Mg(NO3)2.On cooling the MgSO4 mother liquor,H3BO3 can be separated alone without any addition of water.

  • 【文献出处】 化工学报 ,Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering(China) , 编辑部邮箱 ,1998年01期
  • 【分类号】TF52
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】135
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