【摘要】 社会主义实践提出了“福利商品”的论题。就其本质而言，社会主义制度下的商品是福利商品；这个“福利商品”概念成立的依据是社会主义的理想（目的）和社会主义的现实（以及发展社会主义的手段）的必然统一，共产主义经济特点和资本主义经济特点在作为“中间阶段”的社会主义经济中的必然融合；这种福利商品是福利和商品在最基本层次上的结合体、统一体；它像商品具有使用价值、价值二因素一样，具有产生于社会主义劳动（自主劳动）的对立统一的福利、商品二因素；在福利商品二因素的基础上，它还具有福利性与商品性相统一、抽象性与具体性相统一、固定性与变易性相统一等性质。更多还原

【Abstract】 The practice of socialism has advanced a proposition of “welfare commodity”. With regard to its intrinsic quality, the commodity of socialist system is a kind of welfare commodity. The foundation of the concept “welfare commodity” lies in two aspects: one is the inexorable unity of the socialist ideal and the socialist reality, the other is the inevitable fusion of the characteristics of the communist economy and that of the capitalist economy in the transitional middle stage of socialist economy. The welfare commodity is the elementary integration of welfare and commodity. Like all commodities, welfare commodity has the use value and the value, thus it possesses the two factors: welfare and commodity emerged from the unity of opposites of socialist labour. On the basis of the two factors, it has the features of integrating the quality of welfare and the quality of commodity, the quality of abstract and the quality of concrete, the quality of stability and the quality of flexibility.更多还原