【摘要】 根据５个玉米杂种优势群和９个亚群的划分结果，总结探索出我国玉米杂交优势利用的１０种主体模式、１６种子模式，其中改良Ｒｅｉｄ群×四平头杂种优势群、改良Ｒｅｉｄ群×旅大红骨群、Ｍｏ１７亚群×四平头群和Ｍｏ１７亚群×自３３０亚群４种子模式利用最多，且均有很大潜力；改良Ｒｅｉｄ群×Ｓｕｗａｎ亚群，改良Ｒｅｉｄ群×综合品种选亚群和改良Ｒｅｉｄ群×自３３０亚群３种子模式有明显发展趋势。对各子模式组合的主要表现、应用地区及其主要性状的改良进行了评析，并对模式的运用、改良和创新等问题进行了讨论。更多还原

【Abstract】 This study proposed ten main models,sixteen sub models of maize heterosis utilization in China according to the division of five maize germplasm heterosis groups and nine sub groups. Four sub models: Improved Reid group ×Sipingtou group, Improved Reid group× Lüdahonggu group,Mo17 sub group× Sipingtou group,Mo17 sub group×Zi330 sub group,are used mostly and have great potentialities.Three sub models:Improved Reid groups×Suwan sub group,Improved Reid group× lines from Synthesis and Improved Reid group×Zi330 sub group, have significant developing tendency.The primary performance, planting area and the germplasm improvement of major characters for each sub model were evaluated and analysed.The utilization and improvement for these models and creation of new models were discussed.更多还原