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青冈常绿阔叶林的太阳辐射分布特征

Distributive features of solar radiation in the evergreen broad leaved forest dominated by Cyclobalanopsis glauca in Zhejiang,SE China

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【作者】 潘晓东; 陈启; 王常; 常杰; 陈增鸿; 刘珂;

【Author】 Pan Xiaodong; Chen Qichang; Chang Jie; Chen Zhenghong; Liu Кe; (College of Life Science,Hangzhou University, Hangzhou 310012,China)

【机构】 杭州大学生命科学学院;

【摘要】 通过野外定位观测,对青冈(Cyclobalanopsisglauca)常绿阔叶林太阳辐射分布特征进行了研究.结果表明,青冈林反射辐射、透射辐射和吸收辐射的季节动态与太阳总辐射的季节动态相似,各辐射分量均为夏季最大,冬季最小,四季中群落的反射率、透射率和吸收率分别为16%~22%、9%~12%和67%~74%.林冠层对光强的衰减率达80%~90%,且衰减率随太阳高度角的增大而增大.群落中部以下光强的衰减很小

【Abstract】 The forest dominated by Cycolobalanopsis glauca is one of main types of the subtropical evergreen broad leaved forest in southeast of China. The seasonal changes of reflected radiation, transmission radiation and absorption radiation in the plant communite were as same as total solar radiation. All kinds of radiation were the highest in summer and the lowest in winter. Albedo,transmissivity and absorptivity of the communite were 16%~22%, 9%~12%and 67%~74% in a year. The light intensity attenuated 80%~90% through the forest canopy and was decreasing with the sun′s altitude increasing in a day.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金,浙江省自然科学基金
  • 【文献出处】 浙江农业大学学报 ,Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural University , 编辑部邮箱 ,1997年01期
  • 【分类号】Q948.112
  • 【被引频次】10
  • 【下载频次】66
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