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有机—无机肥配施的增产效应及对土壤肥力影响的定位研究

EFFECT OF COMBINED APPLICATION OF ORGANIC MANURE AND FERTILIZERS ON CROP YIELD AND SOIL FERTILITY IN A LOCATED EXPERIMENT

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【作者】 刘杏兰高宗刘存寿司立征

【Author】 Liu Xinglan; Gao Zong; Liu Cunshou and Si Lizheng(Soil and Fertilizer Institute, Shaanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 712100)

【机构】 陕西省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所

【摘要】 本文根据13年的定位研究资料,较系统的阐述了不同量有机肥与氮、磷化肥配合施用,及关中灌区两熟制粮食产量、土壤肥力和养分平衡的影响。初步揭示了关中楼土的基本生产力持续时间较短;土壤的供肥能力是玉米高于小麦。作者认为采用有机肥与氮、磷化肥配施,才是该区粮田持续高产和土壤培肥的有效措施。

【Abstract】 Effects of combined application of organic manure and chemical fertilizers on crop yields, Soil fertility and nutrient balance were studied systematically according to the results of a 13-year located experiment. The results show that the basic productivity of lou soil in Guanzong could be kept in a shorter period of time. The amounts of soil nutrients supplied for corn were higher than those for wheat. So, the application of N and P in combination with organic manure would be an efficient way for raising crop fields and soil fertility in irrigated area.

  • 【文献出处】 土壤学报 ,ACTA PEDOLOGICA SINICA , 编辑部邮箱 ,1996年02期
  • 【分类号】S158.3
  • 【被引频次】684
  • 【下载频次】1583
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