【摘要】 从第二次世界大战以来中国和世界体育发展的大背景出发，讨论了全民健身计划产生的必然性和必要性。认为：７０年代中期以来，各国日益注重体育（包括竞技运动和大众健身体育）在健康生活方式方面的重要作用。终身体育、休闲体育已成为影响世界体育发展的潮流。全民健身计划既是适应世界体育潮流的产物，也是中国体育发展的必然和改革开放、社会发展的要求。全民健身是对我国群众体育的继承，并在群众体育任务、性质、运行机制和组织实施方面都有所发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 asing upon the background of the sports development in the world and China since thesecond world war,the author discussed the necessity for giving birth to “the national keep-fit plan”inthe paper,and thOught that the countries in the world have paid more amd more atention to theimportant role of sports(the competitive and popular sports)in the healthy-life-style since the middleof the 70s.The whole-life sports and the leisure sports have become a trend which affects sportsdevelopment in the world.“The national keep-fit plan”is both the product adapting world sports trendand the necessity of Chinese sports development and the requirement of the reformation and socialdevelopment.“The national keep-fit plan”succeses the mass sports and develops the tasks,essential,running-mechanism and organization of the mass sports。更多还原