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贵州蒲桃资源分布及生物学特性

RESOURCE DISTRIBUTION AND BI0LOGICAL FEATURES OF SYZYGIUM JAMBOS IN GUIZHOU

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【作者】 蔡秋; 卢兰; 龙梅立; 程仕泽;

【Author】 Cat Qiu Lu Lan Long Meili Cheng Shize (Institute oj Mountain Resources, GNizhou Academy of Sciences, GNirasg 550001)

【机构】 贵州科学院山地资源研究所;

【摘要】 薄桃是一种具有较高经济效益和生态效益的亚热带果树.其果实营养全面丰富,口感香甜,V(B1)、V(B2)及Ca、P、Ms、Zn的含量远远高于一般水果.蒲桃在贵州主要分布在黔北的赤水河习水河流域的下游地区和黔南罗旬地区,分布面积大约3.3万hm2,目前年产量约20万kg。蒲桃具有喜温、喜湿、对光照要求不严、喜酸性或微酸性土壤。对土壤肥力要求不高的生态特性。本文并对蒲桃的生物学性状作了较详细的记述。

【Abstract】 yzygium iambos is a subtropical fruit which has higher economic and biologic benefit. Nutrition of the fruit is comprehensive and rich. It contains much more VB,, VS,, Ca, P, Mg, and Zn contents than the ordinary fruits. Syzygied jambos is mainly distributed .t downstreams of Chishui and Xishui drainage: basins in northern Guizhou as well as Luodian area in the southern part. It covers an area of over 33,000 ha with an output of about 200,000 kg per year. Syzygium jambos is Lygrophilous and thermophilous, less light and soil fertility dependent,and adaptable to acid or acidtslous soil. This paper gives a detailed description of the biological features of Syzygium jambos.

  • 【文献出处】 自然资源 , 编辑部邮箱 ,1995年04期
  • 【分类号】S662.1
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】96
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