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新生隐球菌L型致病性的实验研究

Pathogenicity of L-forms of Cryptococcus Neoformans in Mice

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【作者】 张宏黄谷良林特夫张元和张世馥吴绍熙

【Author】 Zhang Hong;Huang Guliang; Lin Tefu;et al. (Institute of Dermatology,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing 210042)

【机构】 中国医学科学院、中国协和医科大学皮肤病研究所!南京210042蚌埠医学院微生物学教研室

【摘要】 以稳定新生隐球菌L型感染小鼠后,部分脑组织中出现长丝体和巨形体。病原分离,新生隐球菌大小不一、形态不规则。病理学检查,各脏器主要表现为间质性炎症。我们认为:①新生隐球菌L型致病的特征性表现为间质性炎症;②隐球菌性肉芽肿的形成可能与病灶处新生隐球菌变异成L型有关。

【Abstract】 Mice were injected intracranially with stable Cryptococcus neoformans L-forms. The results showed that filamentous or large bodies could be found in the brains of some mice. Pathogenetic examinations indicated that C. neoformans isolated from these mice were different in size and irregular in shape on the solid hypertonic media. The characteristic pathological feature seen in main internal organs was interstitial changes accompanied by gathering of chronic inflammatory cells. The results demonstrate that: (1 ) The interstitial changes are significant feature of C. neoformans L-forms infection; (2) The infection of C. neoformans is mainly via respiratory tract where the pathogens turn into L-forms with the induction of macrophages and lysozyme ;therefore the pathological change of most pulmonary cryptococcosis is in the form of interstitial pneumonia; (3) the gathering of chronic inflammatory cells during the L-forms infection may be the cause of cryptococcal granulomas.

【关键词】 新生隐球菌L型菌变异
【Key words】 Cryptococcus neoformansL-form Variation
  • 【文献出处】 中华皮肤科杂志 ,Chinese Journal of Dermatology , 编辑部邮箱 ,1995年03期
  • 【分类号】R379
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】51
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