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苏云金芽孢杆菌Bt-3701与巨大芽孢杆菌Bm-107种间原生质体融合

INTERSPECIFIC PROTOPLAST FUSION BETWEEN BACILLUS THURINGENSIS Bt-3701 AND BACILLUS MEGATERIUM Bm-107

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【作者】 穆国俊; 董毓琨; 黄冠辉;

【Author】 Mu Guojun Dong Yukun(Department of Agronomy, Hebei Agriculture University, Baoding 071001)Huang Guanhui(Institute of Microbiology, Hebei Academy of Sciences, Baoding 071051)

【机构】 河北农业大学农学系; 河北省科学院微生物研究所 保定 071001 河北省科学院微生物研究所; 保定 071001; 保定 071051;

【摘要】 具有杀虫活性的苏云金芽孢杆菌(B. thuringensis subsp kurstaki)Bt-3701与具有解磷活性的巨大芽孢杆菌(B. megaterium var. phosphaticum)Bm-107原生质体进行了融合。Bt-3701原生质体形成率为99.4%,再生率为21.4%;Bm-107原生质体形成率为97.5%,再生率为23.8%。以PEG为助融剂进行原生质体融合,得到22个融合子,融合率达6.03×10-3。融合子在双抗培养基(DR-CNB)上连续传代12次,得到4个稳定的融合于生物测定表明,融合子既具有一定的杀虫活性又具有一定的解磷活性。

【Abstract】 The results of the interspecific protoplast fusion between B. thuringensis sub. kurstaki Bt-3701 which has pesticide ability, and B. megaterium var. phospha-ticum Bm-107 which has decomposing phosphate activity, were reported. High frequency of protoplast formation and regeneration was obtained with 4h activated Bm-107 treated by 100μg/ml lysozyme, and with 2h activated Bt-3701 treated by 3% glycin and mild temperature. Using 40% PEG and 5% nascent Ca2+ to treat the parential protoplast mixture for 3min at 37℃, 4 stable fusants were obtained. Biological tests show that they have both pesticide ability and decomposing phosphate activity, but which are weaker than that of parential strains.

  • 【文献出处】 微生物学报 ,Acta Microbiologica Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,1995年05期
  • 【分类号】S476.1
  • 【被引频次】25
  • 【下载频次】170
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