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L-抗坏血酸对蚕豆根尖细胞核畸变的拮抗效应

Antagonism of L-ascorbic acid against radiation induced cell nuclei aberration of root tip in Vicia faba

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【作者】 张超美; 张再君; 张杏芝;

【Author】 Zhang Chaomei Zhang zaijun Zhang Xingzhi(Department of Agronomy,Hubei Agricultural College,Jingsha 434103)

【机构】 湖北农学院农学系;

【摘要】 蚕豆种子在60Co-Y射线照射前后,分别用抗坏血酸溶液浸泡处理,统计根尖细胞染色体畸变率和间期细胞微核率。结果:在一定照射剂量范围内,种子在照射前用抗坏血酸处理可有效降低染色体畸变率和微核率,以较低浓度抗坏血酸溶液处理照射后的种子亦可产生类似的效果。抗坏血酸对种子辐射损伤的拮抗效应与抗坏血酸溶液浓度、处理时间及照射剂量有关。

【Abstract】 Pea seeds were soaked in the solutions of ascorbic acid (AA )prior to andposterior to 60Co-Yirradiation. Chromosome aberration frequency(cAF )at metaphase,anaphase and telophase and micronucleus frequency(MF)at interphase were determined respectively.The experimental resultes showed that the treatment of AA prior to irradiationdecreased both CAF and MF within a certain extent of dosage;the treatment with low con-centration solutlons of AA following irradiation resulted in similar effects. Antagonism ofascorbic acid against radiation damages related to concentration of AA ,soaking period andirradiation dosage direactly.

【关键词】 抗坏血酸; 蚕豆; 核畸变; 拮抗效应;
【Key words】 Ascorbic acid; Vicia faba; nuclei aberration; antagonism;
  • 【文献出处】 湖北农业科学 ,HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES , 编辑部邮箱 ,1995年06期
  • 【分类号】S643.601
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】41
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