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适合黄淮冬麦区小麦花药培养的新型癸培养基

A New Medium Suited for Anther Culture of Wheat in Huang-Huai Winter Wheat Areas

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【作者】 海燕和现昌王金兰周阳

【Author】 Hai Yan He Xianchang Wang Jinlan Zhou Yang(Wheat Research Institute ,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou)

【机构】 河南省农业科学院小麦研究所河南省农业科学院小麦研究所 郑州450002郑州450002郑州450002

【摘要】 根据黄淮冬麦区小麦生态类型及栽培品种的特点,从降低SO4--、NO3-入手,设计研制了癸培养基.采用L16(45)正交试验筛选出优良配方.经多年试验,癸培养基的愈伤组织平均诱导率分别较C17、W14、N6培养基高1.3、2.06、2.42个百分点;并对各种不同的基因型都有广泛的适应性,且有促进愈伤组织形成早的显著特点.

【Abstract】 Kui medium was developed, basically by reducing the concentration of SO4 and NO3- ,based on the biotypes and genotypes of wheat cultivars in Huang-Huai winter wheat areas. An appropriate composition of the medium was selected by orthogonal design L16(45). The frequencies of callus induction were increased by 1. 3> 2. 06 and 2. 42 points in percentage on average respectively when kui medium was used , compared with C17, W14, and N6 media. The results showed that kui medium promoted the initiation of callus formation significantly and suited for various genotypes.

【关键词】 小麦花药培养癸培养基诱导率
【Key words】 WheatAnther cultureKui mediumCallus induction
  • 【文献出处】 华北农学报 ,Acta Agriculturae Boreall—sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,1995年S1期
  • 【分类号】S512.1
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】45
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