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LAK细胞在单克隆抗体介导下的抗癌作用
Lymphokine-activated killer cells mediated monoclonal antibodyagainst gastric cancer
【摘要】 目的:探讨增强LAK细胞抗肿瘤作用的新方法.方法:用健康人外周血经密度梯度离心法分离出单个核细胞,再加入白细胞介素2(IL-2)后诱导的LAK细胞为效应细胞,采用4-h ̄51Cr释放法检测了其对胃癌细胞KATOⅢ的杀伤作用及加入抗胃癌单克隆抗体MGb2后的影响.结果:发现利用单抗MGb2和LAK细胞产生的抗体依赖细胞介导的细胞毒性作用(ADCC)可以明显增强LAK细胞的抗胃癌作用(约100%,P<0.01).此作用在单克隆抗体浓度为0.01mg/L时出现,2mg/L时达到高峰.制备LAK细胞时IL-2的浓度,不仅影响LAK活性,也影响着相应的ADCC效应.结论:利用单抗MGb2和LAK细胞产生的ADCC效应可以明显增强LAK细胞的抗胃癌作用.
【Abstract】 Objective:To probe for a new way of enhancing lymphokine-activated killer(LAK)cells against carcinoma.Methods : LAK cells prepared with mononuclear cells(separated from normal human peripheral blood using gradient density centrifugation)induced by interleukin-2 (IL-2)were taken as effector cells.The 4h  ̄51Cr release assay was employed to determine the killing capacity of the effector cells to gastric cancer cells KATO Ⅲ prior to and during the mediation of monoclonal antibody MGb2(McAB MGb2)to gastric can- cer.Results : The LAK cells against gastric cancer were found to be markedly reinforced(about 100%,P<0. 01)by the antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC)resulting from the concurrent actions of McAb MGb2 and LAK cells.The reinforcement first occurred at 0.01 mg/L of McAb and climaxed at 2 mg/L.LAK activityand the corresponding ADCC were related with the IL-2 concentration for preparation of LAK cells.Conclusion :The combined use of LAK cells with McAb MGb2 can significantly enhance the cytotoxici- ty of LAK cells against gastric cancer.
- 【文献出处】 第四军医大学学报 ,JOURNAL OF THE FOURTH MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1995年02期
- 【分类号】R730.51
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