【摘要】 本文151例肝硬化患者的胆系B型超声检查，结果发现胆结石45例，其胆石的B超检出率为29.8％，高于自然人群胆石发病率的8．2％。胆石症与肝硬化互为影响，肝功能异常、门脉高压、脾亢、以及继发感染是胆石生成的重要条件。而胆石、胆绞痛、及反复胆系感染常引起胆汁引流不畅，淤胆和感染，又加重肝损害，促进了肝硬化病程的发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 The gall system of 151 cases of cirrhosis were examined by B-mode ultrasonic,and 45 cases were found to have gallstone,The detection rate of gallstone by B-mode ultrasonic was 29．8％,incidence of gallstone was significantly higher than that in the natural population(8．2％).Gallstone and cirrhosis can interacted.The liver function abnormality,high pressure of portal vein,hyperfunction of splenic and second infection are the important factors that induce the development of gallstone．The gallstone,gall angina and frequent infections of gall system often cause bile damage and impeded and bile drain.The infections can increase liver impairment,thus stimulate the development of cirrhosis.更多还原