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对昆明白杂种鼠胚胎体外培养的实验研究──2细胞期至卵圆筒期

A STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT IN VITRO OF MOUSEEMBRYOS From the 2-Cell to the Cylinder Stage

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【作者】 李云龙连正兴曹孟芝贺桂馨程涛杨贵君

【Author】 Li Yunlong;Lian Zhengxing;et al.(Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)

【机构】 东北农业大学

【摘要】 利用CMRL—1066和国产其它药品对昆明白杂种小鼠2—细胞期的胚胎,进行了体外培养试脸,成功地将2—细胞胚胎在体外培养条体下,使之生长发育到卵圆筒阶段。从2—细胞期开始计算,囊胚形成率为70%,卵化率为30%,附植率为2%,卵圆筒期胚胎形成率为1%。试验发现,把2—细胞期小鼠胚胎体外培养到卵圆筒期比体外发育到同阶段推迟1~2天,此卵圆筒期胚胎的形成率与国外报道的24%相比仍然很低,其原因估计可能为:1)小鼠的品种;2)国产药物的纯度;3)CO2条件不同而造成。

【Abstract】 This experiment was carried out by using culture medium CMRL-1066 and other drugs made in China to culture 2-cell stage mouse embryos in vitro, and to observe the development of embryos. The 2-cell embryos’ developing to the egg cylinder stage in vitro was suc.cessful. The rates of blastocyst formation,hatching, implantation and egg cylinder formation were 70%, 30%, 20% and 1 % respectively. The mouse embryos’ developing from the 2-cellto the egg cylinder stage in vitro delayed 1 ̄ 2 days compared with that in vivo.The formation rate of egg cylinder(1 %) was much lower than that in developed countrics (24%).Thepossible reasons are the differences in mouse strain, drug purity and CO2 quality.

【关键词】 2—细胞期卵圆筒期胚胎小鼠
【Key words】 cell stageegg cylinderembryomouse
【基金】 国家自然科学基金
  • 【文献出处】 东北农业大学学报 ,JOURNAL OF NORTHEAST AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1994年01期
  • 【分类号】Q954
  • 【下载频次】74
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