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平板湍流边界层整体摩擦阻力的振荡性

The Fluctuation of the Total Skin Friction of a Flat Plate in Turbulent Boundary Layer

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【作者】 李克文; 连其祥;

【Author】 Li Kewen Peking University Lian Qixiang Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

【机构】 北京大学; 北京航空航天大学 北京; 100871; 北京; 100083;

【摘要】 本文分别用流场显示和阻力测量两种实验方法,证明了平板整体摩擦阻力存在着振荡性,并得到了其振荡的一些规律和特点。另外,提出了一个与时间相关联的内层速度分布模型。并对其合理性进行了研究,从而导出一个与时间相关联的整体摩擦阻力模型。

【Abstract】 In this paper,it was proved by flow visualization and drag measurement that the total skin friction of the flat-plate is fluctuating,and some rules and features of the fluctuation were ob- tained.Theoretical analysis was conducted for the fluctuation by advancing a new law which is con- netted with time about the distribution of the inner layer velocity in turbulent boundary layer.In addi- tion,the reasonableness of the law was analysed and a formula of total skin friction associated with time was obtained.

【关键词】 湍流; 边界层; 振荡性; 阻力; 传感器;
【Key words】 turbulence; boundary layer; fluctuation; dray; displacement sensor.;
  • 【文献出处】 实验力学 ,Journal of Experimental Mechanics , 编辑部邮箱 ,1993年02期
  • 【下载频次】118
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