【摘要】 本文通过GC-MS和GC-FTIR对东北刺人参全株植物的挥发油成分进行了分析研究。初步认定根皮中19种化合物;根中13种化合物;根茎中9种化合物;茎中13种化合物;叶中22种化合物。其中各部位共有的化合物包括己醛、β-蒎烯、2-戊基呋喃、正辛醛、β-罗勒烯、α-荜澄茄烯、橙化叔醇、愈创醇、香榧醇和布藜醇等。又以橙花叔醇含量最高,可达挥发油总量的40%左右。更多还原

【Abstract】 Tall oplopanax (Oplopanax elatus Nakai) belongs to family Araliaceae. Its essential oil from different parts of the plant was studied by GC-MS-DS and GC-FTIR. The results of a preliminary investigation showed that there are 19 compounds in root-cortex, 13 compounds in root, 9 compounds in rhizome, 13 compounds in stalk and 22 compounds in leaves respectively. The following compounds such as hexanal, β-pinene, 2-pentylfuran, n-octanal, β-ocimene. α-cadinene, nerolidol, guaiol, torreyol and bulnesol are present in all parts of the plant with nerolidol as the highest which amounts to over 40%. But some compounds such as α-gurjunene, alloaromadendrene, α-guaiene and β-caryophyllene are found only in leaves.更多还原