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应用14C示踪技术测定大豆光合速率

MEASURING PHOTOSYNTHETIC RATE OF SOYBEAN BY APPLYING 14C TRACERING TECHNIQUE

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【作者】 冯春生; 沈银保; 张庆海; 高金方; 赵福林; 徐豹;

【Author】 Feng Chunsheng Shen Yinbao Zhang Qinghai Gao Jinfang (Institute for Application of Atomic Energy, JAAS)Zhao Fulin Xu Bao (Soybean Institute, Jilin Academy of Agri. Sci.)

【机构】 吉林省农业科学院原子能利用研究所; 吉林省农业科学院大豆研究所; 吉林省农业科学院大豆研究所;

【摘要】 应用14C放射性同位素示踪方法测定大豆的光合速率。结果表明,复叶的3个小叶间和小叶各部位间的光合速率差异不显著;叶正面的光合速率比叶背面的光合速率高24—29%;大豆没有发现午睡现象;盛花期至结荚期的光合速率高,大豆光合速率与根瘤固N之间有密切相关,并对籽实产量有重要影响。

【Abstract】 Measuring the photosynthetic rate of soybean by 14C radioactive isotopic tracering was undertaken. The results showed that, 1. There were significant difference of photosynthetic rate among 3 leaflets of a trifoliolate leaf and among different parts of a leaflet. 2. The pho-tosynthetic rate of upper surface was by 24-29% higher than the lower surface. 3. There were significant difference of photosynthetic rate among leaves on different nodes. 4. There was no "noon-nap" exhibited in soybean photosynthesis. 5. The maximum photosynthetic rate was discovered during fullbloom to middle pod-filling stage. 6. There were significant relation between the photosynthetic rate and N-fixingability and they both affected the seed yield of soybean.

【关键词】 大豆; 光合速率; 14C示踪;
【Key words】 Soybean; Photosynthetic rate; 14C tracering;
  • 【文献出处】 大豆科学 ,Soybean Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,1989年04期
  • 【被引频次】19
  • 【下载频次】132
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