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间戊二烯—环戊烯及其在三种溶剂中的汽液平衡考察

INVESTIGATION OF VAPOR LIQUID EQUILIBRIA CONTAINING T-PENTADIENE-1, 3 AND CYCLOPENTENE

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【作者】 戈季琴; 沈式泉; 史美仁;

【Author】 Ge Jiqin Shen Shiquan Shi Meiren (Department of Chemical Technology)

【机构】 南京化工学院化学工程系; 南京化工学院化学工程系;

【摘要】 裂解的C5馏分中有大量间戊二烯,若将其分出,须测定其与主要杂质环戊烯的汽液平衡数据。现用鼓泡平衡釜测以下体系等温汽液平衡值。(1)反戊二烯-1.3~环戊烯;(2)反戊二烯-1.3~环戊烯~乙腈;(3)反戊二烯-1.3~环戊烯~N—甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP);(4)反戊二烯-1.3~环戊烯~N,N—二甲基甲酰胺(DMF).三元体系反戊二烯-1.3(1)~环戊烯(2)~溶剂(3)(乙腈、NMP、DMF)无限烯释下相对挥发度α12,活度系数γ12∞亦用色谱法测得其结果与平衡釜相符。

【Abstract】 There exists a rich piperylene content in cracking C5 fractions. In order to separate from C5 fractions, it is necessary to determine the vapor liquid equilibrium relations for systems containing piperylene and cyclopentene(the main inpurity in piperylene)This paper provides the vapor-liquid equilibrium data of the following systems which were obtained by use of a modified Junghan’s still at constant temperatures.(1) t-Pentadiene-1,3--Cyclopentene;(2) t-Pentadiene-1,3--Cyclopentene--Acetonitrile;(3) t-Pentadiene-1,3--Cyclopentene--N-Methyl Pyrrolidone(NMP);(4) t-Pentadiene-1,3--Cyclopentene--N,N-Dimethyl Foramide (DMF);The relative volatilities a∞12 and activity coefficients γ∞12 at infinite dilution for systems t-pentadiene-l,3(1)--cyclopentene( 2 )--solvents(3) (acetonitrile,NMP, DMF) are also determined by using chromatographic method. The values obtained coincide well with those determined by using Junghan’s still.

【关键词】 汽液平衡; 反戊二烯-1.3; 环戊烯;
【Key words】 vapor liquid equilibria; t-pentadiene-1; 3; cyclopentene;
  • 【文献出处】 南京工业大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Nanjing University of Technology(Natural Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,1988年02期
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