【摘要】 本文根据农村家庭联产承包责任制为主的改革取得成功后,随着商品经济的发展,农业出现的兼业问题,论述了初始阶段农村兼业的作用与优点和兼业化农业无法克服的缺陷,以及由兼业化导致农业与粮食生产徘徊与萎缩的可能性.提出了在经济发达区积极发展生产力和适时开展种植业适度规模经营、增加农业物质技术投入、提高农民的科学技术素质等,使务农种粮与务工经商收入相对平衡.是防止农业停滞萎缩和进一步发展农业的根本出路.建议农业规模经营应根据经济、技术发展水平平和劳动力结构的变化状况,因地制宜的发展,并从土地、税收、财政信贷、价格等方面予以保证.更多还原

【Abstract】 According to the problem of concurrent business in" agriculture which arose after the reform of farming contract responsibility system related to the production in rural areas’ achieved success and with the development of commodity economy , this paper mainly discussed the role and advantages of concurrent business in rural areas, and the insurmountable shortcomings in the concurrent - business agriculture as well as the possibility of hesitation and shrink in agriculture and grain production resulted from the concur -rent business in the initial stage of socialism. In the paper authors advanced that the productivity should be actively developed, the proper scaly management in planting line should be timely carried out, investment of agricultural materials and techniques should be increased, and the scientific and technologic quality of peasants should be enhanced in the economically developed areas. Thus’ the incomes from both farming and trade would be relatively balanced .This is a fundamental way to prevent agriculture from stagnation and hasitation and to develop it further.It is suggested that the scale management of agriculture should be developed in line with local condition according to the level of economy and technique and the condition of labour force construction, and should be ensured in land , tax, financial credit, price and other aspects .更多还原