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正、负电子三光子湮灭中光子线极化的测量

A MEASUREMENT OF THE LINEAR POLARIZATION OF PHOTONS EMITTED FROM THREE PHOTON ANNIHILATION OF POSITRONS & ELECTRONS

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【作者】 贾启卡; 唐孝威; 杨保忠; 叶竞波; 李耀清;

【Author】 JIA QI-KA~1 TANG XIAO-WEI~(1,2) YANG BAO-ZHONG~1 LI YAO-QING~1 YE JING-BO~1 1(Univ.of sci.& Tech.of China,Hefei)2(Institute of High Energy Physics,Academia Sinica)

【机构】 中国科学技术大学近代物理系; 中国科学技术大学近代物理系 中国科学院高能物理研究所;

【摘要】 用共面的三个γ射线探测器的三重符合来选择正、负电子三光子湮灭事例,并用康普顿散射方法对其中一个光子的线极化进行了测量.在三光子湮灭的两种几何条件下(α1=α2=α3=120°,Er=341keV和α2=α3=135°,α1=90°.Er=423keV)测量平行和垂直于三光子湮灭平面的康普顿散射光子数之比分别为1.82±0.06和1.53±0.08,由此得到以三光子湮灭平面为参考平面时,光子的线极化度分别为0.56±0.04和0.40±0.09.

【Abstract】 The gamma rays emitted from three photon annihilation of positrons and electrons wereselected with a triple coincidence method and the linear polarization of one of the three photonswas investigated by using Compton scattering.Under two geometric conditions of three photonsannihilation (α1=α2=α3=120° and α1=90°,α2=α3=135°),the ratio of the scattered photonswhich were parallel with the annihilation plane to those perpendicular with the annihilationplane were 1.82 ±0.06 and 1.53 ±0.08,thus the linear polarization of the photons to the annihila-tion plane were 0.56±0.04 and 0.40±0.09.

  • 【文献出处】 高能物理与核物理 ,High Energy Physics and Unclear Physics , 编辑部邮箱 ,1987年03期
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】52
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