【摘要】 <正> 我国药用动物,在《山海经》、《五十二病方》以及《神农本草经》等文献中早已有所记载,李时珍《本草纲目》还专门辟有虫、鳞、介、禽、兽等部,并阐述了它们的药用价值。近年来,对药用动物的研究又逐渐兴起,但大部侧重于各种动物的形态描述、生态资料和医药应用的记载,而在药用动物的地理分布方面,则很少专门探讨。本文在《中国药用动物志》的基础上,从生态地理学角度,初步阐述中国药用动物的地理分布及其基本规律,为搞清动物药的来源,保护与合理利用野生药用动物资源提供科学依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Up till now,977 kinds of medical animals,which belong to 10 phyluma,30 Clssws 122 orders and 305 families,have been collected in China. There are 567 kinds of medical animals which live in land.The number of species in the Central China Region is the most and that in Nothwest China Region is the fewest.The medical fauna of China may be divided into two types.One of them keeps in contact wiht warm and moist environmental conditions(induding three regions:the North China Region,the Central China Region and the South China Region).The other is linked to cool and dry environmental conditions (including four region:the Southwest China Region,the Qinq-Tibet Region,the Northwest China Region and the Northeast China Rogion). There are 60 kinds of medical animals in inland waters.The animals may be divided into two major groups,i.e.wide-ranging species and narrow-ranging species. There are 350 kinnds of medical animals in the seas,which may bedivided into two major groups,the Huang-Bhohai Seas founa and the East-South China Seas founa.Most species of the Huang-Bhohai Seas are temerate and cool waters components in the Northern Pacific,whereas most specics of the East-South China Seas belong to tropical and subtropical components in Indian Ocean and the Pacific.更多还原