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杭州草莓品种选择研究初报

A PRELIMINARY REPORT ON STUDIES OF THE SELECTION OF STRAWBERRY VARIETIES IN HANGZHOU

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【作者】 孙宏宇胡军方华生孟繁顺周家福寿梅庭施永浩

【Author】 Sun Hongyu Hu Jun Fang Huasheng Meng Fanshun ( Zhejiang Agricultural University )Zhou Jiafu Shou Meiting Shi Yonghao ( Hangzhou Da Guan Shan Orchard )

【机构】 浙江农业大学园艺系杭州市大观山果园杭州市大观山果园

【摘要】 为了杭州地区发展草莓生产的需要,1982—1984年我们对从国内、外引进的33个草莓品种的丰产性、抗病力、果实品质和主要栽培特性进行了调查研究,选出了“宝交”、“丽红”、“戈雷拉”三种为适于本地区栽培的优良品种,其中以“宝交”为最好,宜作为当前主要栽培品种。“鸡冠”和“沈海”具有较强的适应性,果实虽不耐贮运,但鲜食品质极佳,宜在城市近郊适量推广。

【Abstract】 In order to meet the needs of developing strawberry production in Zhe-Jiang, especially in Hangzhou, a reseach work in selection from 33 varieties introduced from abroad and other parts of China was carried out from 1982 to 1984.On the basis of observations of growth characteristics such as crop quantity, fruit quality, etc. under similar climatic conditions, soil types and field management, "Bao-jiao" , "Li-hong" and "Gorella" have been selected as three ideal varieties with great adaptability to Hangzhou area. They all show good commercial characters as heavy yield, high quality, firm pulp, long duration of freshness, shipping manageability, except that "Li-hong" and "Gorella" cannot endure well high summer temperatures. With stout growth, rapid propagation, and wide adaptability, "Bao-jiao" is the best variety among the three and is desirable to be planted on a large scale in Hangzhou area.In addition, "Ji-guan" and "Shen-hai" also possess great adaptability to cultivation and excellent quality for both home consuming and industrial processing purposes. Though they can not well stand storage and transportation. They are worthy of propagation and extension in the city suburbs.

  • 【文献出处】 浙江农业大学学报 ,Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural University , 编辑部邮箱 ,1986年01期
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】23
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