【摘要】 旧量子论与量子力学在解释原子结构时存在着某些不同的结论.诸如:角动量本征值的区别:角动量与空间某一特定方向(z轴)间的夹角可否为零:角动量的极小值可否为零以及旧量子论中角动量为零相当于直线周期运动,而量子力学中角动量为零则相当于几率的球对称分布等.本文从波粒二象性出发,解释了存在不同结论的原因,从而阐明了两者的联系与区别.更多还原

【Abstract】 There exist some contradictory conclusions between the old Quantum Theory and Quantum Mechanics in explaining the atomic structure. Such as how to explain the difference of eigenvalue expression, the possibilities for the existence of a zero angle between the angular momentum and a specific axis and zero minimum angular momentum, as well as how to interpret the fact that the zero angular momentum corresponds to a linear periodic motion in the old Quantum Theory but to a spherical prbability distribution in the Quantum Mechanics. In this paper, we explain these conclusions from the point of wave-particle duality theory and show the connection and difference between the two theories.更多还原