【摘要】 <正> 我国的野生梅花鹿,目前除吉林、四川和安徽等省尚有少量残存外,其它地区几近绝迹。江西省过去也是梅花鹿的故乡,晚近时期,森林面积大减,在滥捕穷猎的影响下,本省梅花鹿的命运如何?是值得重视的问题。为此,笔者于1979—1982年结合“江西省森林动物调查”同时进行考察。工作地点为武夷山、九连山、井冈山、幕阜山、云山、庐山和上饶、抚州、宜春、九江、吉安等地区所属大部分县(乡)。工作方法是先从访问当地老猎户或中更多还原

【Abstract】 The wild sika deer of Jiangxi belongs to the subspecies Cervus nippon kopschi Swinhoe. They were distributed in most parts Of Jiangxi before 1930, and distributed in north Jiangxi before 1940. Nowadays it is in Pengze County that we find the wild sika deer again. In December, 1979 we obtained an antler in Taohong Mountain(Pengze County). Aecording to the data of our survey and the deer hunters, there were about 40 deer on there. In the 1960’s, the annual number of deer killed was above ten. The sika deer in Pengze and in south Anhui are the remaining species from one origin. The reasons for the survival of the species to date may-be as follows: 1. The exterior interference of Taohong Mountain is lesser. 2. The place is very suitable for deer to live in, for example: The temperature is lower, the humidity is higher, and the length of cleavers mainly formed by Theraeda triandra is nearly 1 m. high. 3. The source of foods is very rich, and easily obtainable for the deer. The nature enemy of deer is the Asiatic wild dog(Cuon alpinus), and wolf(Canis lupus).更多还原