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献血员、化验员乙型肝炎病毒感染的血清流行病学调查

STUDY OF SEROLOGIAL EPIDEMIOLOGY IN BLOOD DONOR AND TECHNICIAN WITH HEPATITIS B INFECTION

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【作者】 徐向田来则民

【Author】 Xu Xiangtian (Department of Epidemiology and Lemology, Yishui School of Medicine)

【机构】 沂水医专传染病流行病学教研室天津医学院流行病学教研室

【摘要】 本文采用SPRIA和ELISA法测定了128名献血员和49名化验员的五项血清学指标及SGPT。结果表明献血员中HBV感染率城市高于农村,男高于女,AB血型者高于其它血型(P<0.01)。化验员HBV感染率(51.02%)高于献血员(48.33%)(RR=1.05),HBV的感染随工龄增长而升高。

【Abstract】 Serological markers of HBV in 177 serum were tested by SPRIA and ELISA method. 123 serum come from blood donor. 49 serum come from laboratory technician at Tianjin. The results of de ection showed that the prevalence of HBV is higher in city than in countryside. The males are higher than females, too. AB type of blood is much higher than others (p<0.001). The prevalence of HBV in laboratorytechnician is higher than blood donor (51.02% and 48.33%, RR=1.05). The longer they work the higher the prevelence of HBV is.

  • 【文献出处】 沂水医专学报 , 编辑部邮箱 ,1985年Z1期
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