【摘要】 <正> 手足口病(Hand—Foot and MouthDisease)简称(HFMD),是由多种肠道病毒感染所致的一种新型传染病,主要症状是以口腔粘膜及手足为主的特异性发疹性损害。多见于婴幼儿,以夏季为中心发病和流行。1957年本病在新西兰发现,同年 Robin-son 氏在加拿大多仑多观察到本病,并分离出柯萨奇病毒 A16(Coxsackie A16),认更多还原

【Abstract】 Hand-Foot and Mouth Disease is an acute infectious disease.Most cases were cau-sed by Coxackie A16 and Ertro virus 71,and a few cases by A₅、A₄、A₉、A₁0.It is infec-tious and usually occurs in the summer.The epidemic broke out in late may of 1983in Tienjin by the first time.This article is to report the result of the observation of the HFMD in Tienjin,covering a total of 1026 cases,of which 602 were male and 423 females.the male andfemale proportion is 1.43:1.the age ranges from 10 days to 36 years old,82.6% ofthem are under 4 years old whereas 1% are adults,56.8% of them had fever.most ofthem were of low grade.1013 out of the 1026 patients（98.7%）were found to haveoral lesions,particularly on the lips.Most of the cases the skin lesions were on thehands and feet.879 of the total had all the symptoms of the disease.that is,lesionsoccurred simultaneously in the mouth.hands and feet.There were two cases complica-ted by ketosis.five by secondary infcction of the skin and six by thrush.none of themsuffered from myocarditis,or aseptic meningitis.and nor did any one get paralisis.All of the patients were treated by oral chinese medicine with local treatment and theresult of treatment was satisfactory.更多还原