【摘要】 <正> 黑龙江省是我国重要大豆产区。幅员辽阔,土壤肥沃、气候适宜、地形复杂,形成了不同的大豆生态类型区域。建国以来,在大豆种子科研工作上,通过农家品种整理、引种鉴定,以及农业科研和高等院校选育的大豆新品种,使生产上应用的大豆品种不断更新改善,对发展我省大豆生产起了很大作用。在此期间,经过省地两级品种审定委员会更多还原

【Abstract】 After the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, more than eight cultivars are developed and released in Heilongjiang Province. These cultivars come from several main parents (such as Mancang-jin, Zihua 4, Yuanbaojin and Fengdihuang) and thier derivatives (such as Dongnong 4, Jingshanpu and Kejiao 56-4258 etc.). Crossed with these and other cultivars togather with radiation treatment, a lot of good cultivars with early maturily, higher yield and good quality were developed. Thus the pedigree of soybean cultivars grown in Heilongjiang Province becomes more and more complicated.In view of the fact that released cultivars in Heilongjiang Province mainly come from few common ancestess vith litte genetic differentiation and similar performance, it is difficult to develop outstanding cultivars on the basis of these germplasms. We suggest that in order that we can develop soybean cultivars with early maturity, high yield, good quality and stress resistance, parents used in hybridization should with enough genetic differentiation and their important characters can be complementary to each other.It is necessary to enhance the study of soybean cultivar resource utilization and enrich the genetic bases of soybean.更多还原