【摘要】 本文报道淮南煤矿三十二年来矿区卫生状况和职工健康水平的提高。根据五十年代和最近的调查资料作对比,显示了巨大的变化。突出表现在矿区医疗卫生设施的扩展,职工生活、营养等的改善,有效地控制了钩虫等传染病以及井下粉尘浓度和煤矽肺患病率的显著下降。整个矿区卫生面貌根本改观。更多还原

【Abstract】 The collaboration between Shanghai First Medical College and Huai-nan Coal Mine Administration have accomplished a series of studies on the health conditions in the mining area during the past three decades. Data from the health survey in the early 1950’s showed that the working condition, environmental sanitation and health status of the miners were very poor. There were high incidences of infectious, parasitic and occupational diseases. Great changes in health situation have been achieved, as the result of the implementation of rationalized proposals made after each study through the collective efforts and related health agencies in the mine. Professional personnels, facilities for medical care and health services and public health budget have been increased year by year. The working and living environment and the nutritional status of miners have been improved markedly. Infectious, parasitic and occupational diseases have been controlled, e. g. the incidence of anthraoosilicosis of miners have decreased from 5.8% in 1954 to 0.48% in 1982, and hookworm infection rate dropped from 62.9% in 1950 to 20.5% in 1981.更多还原