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甲状腺素对小鼠肝脏含硫氨基酸代谢的作用

Studies on the Metabolism of Sulfur-Containing Amino Acids in the Liver of L Thyroxine Treated Mice

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【作者】 林汉; 王世真;

【Author】 Lin Han and Wang Shihchen ( S.C.Wang )(Institute of Radiomedicine. Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences)

【机构】 中国医学科学院放射医学研究所; 中国医学科学院放射医学研究所;

【摘要】 本文研究了在给服甲状腺素小鼠腹腔注射35S-蛋氨酸后,肝脏中35S-蛋氨酸及其中间产物35S-半胱氨酸和最终产物35S-牛磺酸的动力学变化。结果表明,35S-半胱氨酸的生成相对减少;牛磺酸放射性峰出现提前;35S-蛋氨酸及其中间产物35S-半胱氨酸参入肝蛋白质,以及35S-半胱氨酸和14C-甘氨酸参入肝谷胱甘肽减少。说明甲状腺素对蛋氨酸代谢途中之某些酶有抑制.

【Abstract】 Dynamic changes of 35S-methionine, 35S-cysteine ( intermediate product) and 35S-taurine ( end product ) in the liver of L-thyroxine treated mice after intraperitoneal injections of 35S-methionine have been studied. The changes were as follows. ( 1 ) the amount of radioactive cysteine formed from 35S-methionine was relatively decreased, ( 2 ) the peak of taurine radioactivity appeared earlier ( due to the accelerated excretion of taurine via kidneys and bile ducts ) and ( 3 ) incorporations of 35S-methionine and 36S-cysteine into proteins, and of 35S-cysteine and 14C-glycine into glutathione, were decreased (indicating inhibition of syntheses of both liver proteins and glutathione) . These results suggest that certain related enzyme in the metabolic pathway of methionine be inhibited by thyroxine.

  • 【文献出处】 中国医学科学院学报 ,Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae , 编辑部邮箱 ,1980年04期
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