【摘要】 目的通过了解冷水江市某锑冶炼厂锑性皮炎的发病情况,为更好地防治锑性皮炎提供科学依据。方法对2013年锑性皮炎患者进行回顾性调查和职业流行病学分析。结果 198例锑性皮炎患者有77.8%出现丘疹、水泡,49.5%的出现脓泡,42.4%的出现脓肿。瘙痒、刺痛和影响休息睡眠的分别占88.9%、59.6%和75.8%。接触工龄<2 a的皮炎患者占43.43%,2或3 a者为14.14%,4或5年者为10.61%。用含地塞米松类氧疮药组的症状缓解有效率为97.97%,不使用地塞米松类氧疮药组仅有40.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=90.44,P<0.05)。结论改革生产工艺、加强通风、降低车间温度是预防锑性皮炎的根本措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To understand incidence of antimony dermatitis in an antimony smelting plant of Lengshuijiang City,and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of antimony dermatitis. [Methods]Retrospective survey and epidemiological analysis were performed on antimony dermatitis patients in 2013. [Results]Of 198 cases of antimony dermatitis,77.8% had papules and blisters,49.5% had pus bubble,42.4% had abscess,88.9% had symptom of itching,59.6% had sting,and 75.8%had sleep problem. 43.43% workers with 2-year-service,14.14% with 2 or 3-year-service had dermatitis,and 10.61% with 4 or 5year-service had dermatitis. The symptoms relieving efficiency of Dexamethasone was 97.97%,that of non-dexamethasone was40.00%,with significant difference(χ2=90.44,P <0.05) . [Conclusion]Reforming production process,strengthening ventilation,lowering the temperature in the workshop are the basic measures for antimony dermatitis prevention.更多还原