【摘要】 以生态安全理论为基础,根据P- S- R指标体系模型,从生态环境压力、生态环境状态、生态环境响应3个方面构建了一个4层次的武夷山风景名胜区生态安全评价的指标体系。并在此基础上,对其生态安全进行了定量评价,得出武夷山风景名胜区的生态安全综合指数为0.7942,属于很安全状态。其中,景区生态环境状态对于维持景区生态安全具有举足轻重的作用,其贡献率为51.99%,而生态环境响应的贡献率相对较低。结果表明,必须重视武夷山风景名胜区的生态安全建设。更多还原

【Abstract】 The present article aims to introduce the application of the authors’ P-S-R model to the evaluation of the eco-environmental security of Wuyishan Scenery Area. The authors of this article have come up with a 4-level indicator system of Wuyishan Scenery Area in accordance with the ecological security theory on the basis of the pressure-state-response model, which includes the eco-environment and the environment pressure, the state of the ecological environment and the human social response. According to the indicating system, the area’s ecological security accounts for 0.794 2, in other words, for the time being, it is still in a very safe state. Such a state may result from the ever-increasing stress on the protection of the tourist resources and eco-environment quality of the Wuyishan Area. It is easy to understand that it is profitable both for the development of the tourist industry and for the scientific management and development of the area. As is known, the state of the eco-environment plays an important part in keeping the ecological security, whose contribution rate is 51.99%, while the response of the environment and human social security is lower, that is, 31.18% and 16.03%. Since most experts think that the importance of eco-environmental protection, construction and pollutant processing is smaller to ecological security, the response of environment contribution rate proves lower. Therefore, we must attach great importance to the construction of the ecological security of Wuyishan Scenery Area. To this end, we need to perfect the tourist ecosystem management by stopping or controlling the constructive breakage, strengthening people’s awareness of the ecosystem safety so as to be able to monitor the environment efficiently and recover the ecosystem, and, last of all, to build up a secure early-warning system of ecological security.更多还原