【摘要】 对东兰、施秉及旬邑三个贫困县的9个乡(镇)、27个村、2722农户医疗服务需求及利用状况表明,调查前两周患病率13％,年需住院率6.3％,医疗服务需求量与全国调查贫困县一致。年人均门诊4.2次,年住院率5.8％。患病而未就诊比例为38％,需住院而未住院者占30％,已住院者有12％因经济困难而提前出院。医疗服务需求未能满足的主要原因是医药费用过高,农民无法承受,在山区县交通困难也占一定比例。更多还原

【Abstract】 The household health interview survey, carried out in three poor counties, Donglan, Shibing and Xunyi, showed that the two -weeks reported morbidity rate prior to the survey was 13% ,and the number of patients referred to hospital admission by doctor in 1993 was 6. 3%. The result is similar to that of the poor counties surveyed in the National Health Survey 1992. The annual out -patient visits per capita was 4. 2, the annual hospital admission rate was 5. 8%. Thirty-eight percentage of the patients did not visit a doctor and 30% of the patients referred to hospital care did not get hospital admissions. Moreover, 12% of the inpatients reported that they had to leave earlier, as expected by doctor, from the hospital due to financial difficulty. The main reason for un-met medical services was that the medical cost was too high for the peasants to pay. In mountainous area the difficulty in transportation was another major cause for un-met medical services.更多还原