【作者】 张玲；

【导师】 吴永发；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 设计学， 2025， 博士

【摘要】 建筑因人而生,初始目的是遮风避雨。其后,随着人类生活领域的扩展,不断更新适应生产体系、社会结构的变化,建筑始终是为人服务。在历史很长一段时间,由于相对稳定的社会环境、文化背景、技术手段、价值观念等因素,中西方传统建筑保持着各自的连续性和稳定性。然而工业革命后,新技术新思想的引介带来建筑形式、空间、功能等改变的可能,促使建筑从单维线性向多维非线性发展。我国自改革开放以来,受现代主义各类建筑思潮影响,多元文化交融与城市化快速推进,建筑呈现出多面向共存的表达,丰富建筑创作多样性的同时,也可能引发建筑本质异化的倾向。由此,如何实现以人为本的建筑本质属性目标;如何探讨我国当前文化自觉和自信的建筑创作思路;如何构建当代中国建筑主动求变、科学应变的创作理论方法,值得学人探索与思考。以上考量,有了本文的立意。论文从当代建筑呈现出的动态性与复杂性趋势,在理论层面进行科学反思,研究当代建筑整体性关系范畴的价值体系,提出应变设计是契合复杂多变的主客观环境的创作思路。在人本思想的价值认识导向下,通过关系重构—应变内涵—应变模式,逐层推进研究路径。针对建筑应变的对象层、范畴层、条件层的全面剖析,整体性识别构成要素,系统归纳各层级因素相互作用关系,进而构建应变设计的整体思维模式。研究通过理论思辨与案例佐证,尝试建立起建筑应变设计从认识论到方法论再到策略的整体理论体系。论文分八章展开论述。第一章绪论部分,阐述研究背景、内容和方法、目的和意义;第二章以人本内涵的研究为切入点,提炼当代“人本”在建筑中的核心问题;第三、四章分别对建筑应变设计基本内涵和整体性思维进行系统梳理,从时间、空间、主体三个层面界定应变范畴,以功能、形式、空间、技术、环境为应变对象,建立整体性的建筑应变设计策略框架,为后三章策略部分提供理论支撑;第五章,应时而变。该部分是历时性的研究,聚焦建筑价值关系,建构一种人与建筑的时代适应性与文化性的动态平衡,回应持续性关系的应变方式;第六章,应地而变。该部分是共时性的研究,聚焦建筑环境关系,汲取资源优势并有效整合利用,在建筑中反映人与环境的主体理性,回应限度性关系的应变方式;第七章,应人而变。该部分是主体性的研究,聚焦建筑对象关系,建构一种人与人对象关系的匹配,回应协调性关系的应变方式。此三章也是本文的核心内容。文章最后,归纳全文研究结论,并指出未来的研究方向。综上,论文聚焦建筑以人为本的本质属性探讨,探索建筑本体的构建方式,提出人本视角的当代建筑应变设计观。研究通过整体性思维模式,多层面、多内涵地系统构建应变设计策略框架,形成从基础理论到创作实践论的应变设计策略体系,回应当代中国建筑适时、适地、适人的三类问题的整体策略需求。进而为建筑创作提供适应性实践方法,为当代中国建筑创作理论研究提供新视角、新方法、新思路。更多还原

【Abstract】 Buildings are designed for people,with the initial purpose of providing shelter from wind and rain.Afterwards,with the expansion of the field of life,constantly updating and adapting to changes in the production system and social structure,architecture has always been serving people.For a long time,due to relatively stable social environments,cultural backgrounds,technological means,values,and other factors,traditional Chinese and Western architecture maintained their own continuity and stability.However,after the Industrial Revolution,the introduction of new technologies and ideas brought the possibility of changes in architectural form,space,function,etc.,which promoted the development of architecture from single dimensional linear to multi-dimensional nonlinear.Since the reform and opening up,China has been influenced by various architectural trends of modernism,and the integration of diverse cultures and rapid urbanization have led to the expression of multi-faceted coexistence in architecture.While enriching the diversity of architectural creation,it inevitably leads to a tendency towards the alienation of the essence of architecture.Therefore,how to achieve the goal of people-oriented architectural essential attributes;How to explore the architectural creation ideas of cultural consciousness and confidence in China’s current culture;How to construct a creative theory and method for contemporary Chinese architecture that actively seeks change and scientifically adapts is worth exploring and thinking about by scholars.The above considerations have led to the intention of this article.The paper scientifically reflects on the dynamic and complex trends presented by contemporary architecture at the theoretical level,studies the value system of the holistic relationship category of contemporary architecture,and proposes that adaptive design is a creative approach that fits the complex and ever-changing subjective and objective environment.Guided by the value recognition of humanistic thinking,the research path is gradually advanced through relationship reconstruction,adaptive connotation,and adaptive mode.A comprehensive analysis of the object layer,category layer,and condition layer of building strain,identifying the constituent elements as a whole,systematically summarizing the interaction between factors at each level,and then constructing a holistic thinking mode for strain design.Through theoretical speculation and case studies,this study attempts to establish a comprehensive theoretical system for adaptive design in architecture,from epistemology to methodology and strategy.The paper is divided into eight chapters for discussion.Chapter 1 Introduction section,elaborating on the research background,content and methods,objectives and significance;Chapter 2 takes the study of the connotation of humanism as the starting point to extract the core issues of contemporary"humanism"in architecture;Chapters three and four systematically summarize the basic connotation and holistic thinking of architectural strain design,defining the scope of strain from the three levels of time,space,and subject.Taking environment,function,space,technology,and form as the objects of strain,a holistic architectural strain design strategy framework is established to provide theoretical support for the strategy part of the following three chapters;Chapter 5:Adapting to Times.This section is a longitudinal study that focuses on the relationship between architectural values,constructs a dynamic balance between the adaptability of people and architecture to the times and cultural characteristics,and responds to the adaptive ways of sustained relationships;Chapter 6:Adapting to Local Changes.This section is a synchronic study that focuses on the relationship between the built environment,draws on resource advantages,and effectively integrates and utilizes them to reflect the subjective rationality of people and the environment in architecture,and responds to the strain of limited relationships;Chapter 7:Change in Response to People.This section is a study of subjectivity,focusing on the relationship between architectural objects,constructing a matching relationship between people and objects,and responding to the strain of coordinated relationships.These three chapters are also the core content of this article.At the end of the article,summarize the research conclusions and point out future research directions.In summary,the paper focuses on exploring the essential attribute of human centered architecture,exploring the construction methods of architectural ontology,and proposing a contemporary architectural adaptive design concept from a human centered perspective.Through a holistic thinking model,this study systematically constructs a framework for adaptive design strategies from multiple levels and connotations,forming a system of adaptive design strategies from basic theory to creative practice,and responding to the overall strategic needs of contemporary Chinese architecture in terms of timely,appropriate,and suitable issues.Furthermore,it provides adaptive practical methods for architectural creation,and offers new perspectives,methods,and ideas for the theoretical research of contemporary Chinese architectural creation.更多还原