【作者】 陈欣；

【导师】 李祖超；

【作者基本信息】 中国地质大学 ， 思想政治教育， 2019， 博士

【摘要】 中国特色社会主义进入新时代,是党的十九大对我国社会发展的历史方位做出的新判断。实现中华民族千秋伟业,必须依靠一代又一代拥护中国共产党领导和我国社会主义制度、立志为中国特色社会主义事业奋斗终身的有用人才。大学生作为未来社会发展的中坚力量、实践中国梦的主体,肩负着实现中华民族伟大复兴这一光荣使命。大学生政治价值观是大学生价值观体系的主导部分,它反映的是大学生对政治现实和政治理想的一般评价、心理倾向和行为取舍,是关于社会政治生活的价值评价和观念总和。我们党始终高度重视思想政治工作,历代领导人都曾对此做出过论述。毛泽东同志提出“政治工作是革命军队的生命线”;邓小平同志曾经提到:“政治工作,在巩固新战士与提高其战斗力上,是应该而且能够发挥其极大作用的”;江泽民同志也曾指出:“我们党历来重视意识形态工作。这方面工作做得好不好,直接关系社会主义事业的成败”;胡锦涛同志在十七大报告中进一步提出:“加强公民意识教育,树立社会主义民主法治、自由平等、公平正义理念”;习近平同志在北京大学师生座谈会上倡导青少年需自觉践行社会主义核心价值观,提及“青年的价值取向决定了未来整个社会的价值取向,而青年又处在价值观形成和确立的时期,抓好这一时期的价值观养成十分重要。这就像穿衣服扣扣子一样,如果第一粒扣子扣错了,剩余的扣子都会扣错。人生的扣子从一开始就要扣好”。鉴于此,培育及引导当代大学生树立积极正确的政治价值观以引导大学生增强中国特色社会主义道路自信、理论自信、制度自信、文化自信,厚植爱国主义情怀于其心间,令其将爱国情、强国志、报国行自觉融入到坚持和发展中国特色社会主义事业、建设社会主义现代化强国、实现中华民族伟大复兴的奋斗之中至关重要,意义深远。从现实的维度看,就与文化的关系而言,价值观从属于文化范畴,它是“文化的内核”,也是社会道德的立足点,体现的是一个社会在历史演进过程中的主体精神风貌,发挥的是一个社会在时代发展过程中的风向标作用。社会存在决定社会意识。社会的变迁为大学生政治价值观的发展提供了现实基础,在为大学生政治价值观的发展提供机遇的同时亦带来挑战。因此考察大学生政治价值观的发展现状及影响机制,不能脱离社会变迁的实际背景,只有厘清社会变迁的具体表征,并找出社会变迁与大学生政治价值观发展的耦合关联,才能深入探索改革创新新时代大学生思想政治工作的实践对策与实现路径,帮助大学生真听、真信、真行。从理论的维度看,只有深入了解大学生政治价值观的发展现状、存在问题及原因、现实诉求等,进而归纳总结大学生政治价值观发展的内化机制与外化机制,逐步构建起完善的大学生政治价值观培育框架,才有助于推动思想政治教育的创新发展。因此,从社会变迁视角出发,探寻大学生政治价值观的发展现状及其影响机制成为本文的研究对象和核心内容。本研究共分六部分,具体内容概括如下:第一章,绪论。本部分阐述了选题的来源、研究目的、研究意义、国内外研究现状、研究目标与研究方法,为后续研究做好铺垫。本文基于导师课题和对大学生政治价值观的发展的长期关注而确定选题,认为研究社会变迁视域下大学生政治价值观的发展现状及影响机制具有重要的理论意义和实践意义。于理论意义方面,一是为思想政治教育、德育、教育学等其他学科理论建设增进智慧,二是有助于弥补当前基于社会变迁视角来研究大学生政治价值观的发展与影响机制的不足。于实践意义上,一是有利于巩固我国大学生意识形态阵地,传播主流价值观,二是有利于各级政府及各类学校加强和改进大学生思想政治教育工作,切实增强高校思想政治教育的实效性。第二章,社会变迁与大学生政治价值观的发展的基础理论。首先,从核心概念分析入手,分别阐述社会变迁、价值观、政治价值观、机制等核心概念内涵。其次,以马克思主义关于社会存在与社会意识辩证统一理论、人的全面发展理论、灌输理论、政治社会化理论、习近平总书记在学校思想政治理论课教师座谈会上的重要讲话等为基础,结合思想政治教育学的相关理论,深入分析社会变迁与大学生政治价值观发展的逻辑关联,为后文大学生政治价值观发展的影响机制阐述奠定理论基础。第三章,社会变迁与大学生政治价值观的发展的耦合关联。社会变迁是指包括整个社会的结构、系统、关系以及人们的行为规范、生活方式、价值观等在内的社会形态或过程的变更。结合本文的研究实际,具体梳理改革开放以来,尤其是新世纪以来政治、经济、文化、社会等领域重大事件,由此归纳经济变革、文化转型、社会发展等方面关于社会变迁的具体表征。在此基础上,结合前文所得基础理论,总结社会变迁为大学生政治价值观发展带来的现实基础、机遇挑战与趋势引领,进一步归纳二者之间的耦合关联。第四章,当代大学生政治价值观的发展的实证研究。在对政治价值观的具体维度划分的相关研究基础上解构大学生政治价值观的具体维度,并以信效度较好的自编问卷作为调研工具,采用问卷调查法和访谈法从政治立场、政治信任感、现实满意度、政治效能感、政治价值判断五个维度对当代大学生政治价值观的发展现状、存在主要问题、问题产生的原因进行了系统探索,并得出结论。第五章,大学生政治价值观发展的影响机制研究。从影响机制的相关理论出发,首先通过实证研究的方法,借助多层相关分析等数理分析方法,厘清大学生政治价值观的影响因素,并从家庭、学校、社会、个人等方面进行归纳总结。其次,借助前文关于影响机制的理论阐述,基于本章前半部分的数据实证,分析大学生政治价值观发展的内化机制和外化机制。第六章,促进大学生政治价值观健康发展的创新机制构建。结合大学生政治价值观的发展现状的调查发现、大学生政治价值观发展的影响机制,站位新时代大学生政治价值观发展的现实诉求,探讨加强大学生政治价值观培育的创新机制。具体而言,一是“质”“量”兼顾,关注思想政治理论课的教学内容协同;二是“政”“教”双修,发挥思想政治理论课的教学主体协同;三是“动”“静”相宜,落实思想政治理论课的教学方法协同。更多还原

【Abstract】 Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,which is a new judgment made by the 19 th CPC national congress on the historical orientation of China’s social development.To realize the great cause of the Chinese nation through the ages,we must rely on generations of useful personnel who have supported the leadership of the communist party of China and the socialist system of our country and who are determined to strive for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics throughout their lives.As the backbone of social development and an important subject of the Chinese dream,college students shoulder the glorious mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.College students’ political value system is the leading part of college students’ value system,which reflects college students’ general evaluation,psychological tendency and behavioral choice of political reality and political ideal,and is the sum of value evaluation and concept of social and political life.Our party has always attached great importance to the political values of college students,which have been discussed by successive leaders.Comrade Deng Xiaoping once said: "political work should and can play a great role in consolidating the new soldiers and improving their fighting capacity.Comrade Jiang Zemin also pointed out: "our party has always attached great importance to ideological work.Whether we do a good job in this regard will directly affect the success or failure of the socialist cause.In the report of the 17 th national congress of the communist party of China,comrade Hu Jintao further put forward: "strengthen civic awareness education,and establish the socialist concept of democracy,rule of law,freedom and equality,fairness and justice";Comrade Xi Jinping advocated in the symposium of teachers and students of Peking University that young people should consciously practice socialist core values.He said that "the value orientation of young people determines the value orientation of the whole society in the future,and young people are in the period of forming and establishing values,so it is very important to cultivate the values in this period.This is like wearing a button,if the first button is wrong,the rest of the button will be wrong.The buttons of life should be fastened from the beginning.In view of this,we should guide college students to strengthen their confidence in the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics,theoretical self-confidence,institutional self-confidence,cultural self-confidence,and foster patriotic feelings in their hearts,so that they will love their national conditions and strengthen their aspirations.It is very important and far-reaching to adhere to and develop the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics,to build a great modern socialist country and to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.From the perspective of reality,in terms of the relationship with culture,values belong to the category of culture.They are the "core of culture" and the foothold of social morality.They reflect the subject spirit of a society in the process of historical evolution and play the role of a society in the development of The Times.The social vicissitude provides the realistic foundation for the development of political values of college students.So the study on the development of the college students’ political values present situation and the influence mechanism,not from the actual background of the social change,only to clarify the concrete manifestations of social change,and to find social changes associated with the development of the college students’ political values coupling,to explore the new era of college students’ ideological and political work of realistic countermeasures and paths,to help college students really listen to,really,really good.From theoretical dimension,only a thorough understanding of college students’ political values development present situation,existing problems and the reasons and realistic demands,and then summarizes the development of the college students’ political values internalization and externalization mechanism,and gradually build up perfect framework of cultivating college students’ political values,it helps to promote college students’ ideological and political education discipline theory of innovation and development.Therefore,from the perspective of social change,the research object and core content of this paper is to explore the development status and influence mechanism of college students’ political values.This study is divided into six parts,the specific contents are summarized as follows:Chapter one,introduction.This part elaborates the source,research purpose,research significance,domestic and foreign research status,research objectives and research methods of the topic selection,so as to pave the way for the follow-up research.Based on the tutor’s topic and the long-term attention to the development of college students’ political values,this paper determines the topic,and believes that it has important theoretical and practical significance to study the development status and influence mechanism of college students’ political values from the perspective of social change.In terms of theoretical significance,the first is to enhance the wisdom for the theoretical construction of ideological and political education,moral education,pedagogy and other disciplines,and the second is to help make up for the deficiency of the current research on the development and influence mechanism of college students’ political values based on the perspective of social change.In the practical sense,it is beneficial to consolidate the ideological position of college students in China and spread mainstream values.Second,it is beneficial to strengthen and improve the ideological and political education of college students at all levels of government and all kinds of schools,so as to enhance the effectiveness of ideological and political education in colleges and universities.The second chapter is the basic theory of social change and the development of college students’ undefined political values.Firstly,starting with the analysis of the core concepts,the connotation of the core concepts such as social changes,values and values,political values and other core concepts are expounded respectively.Secondly,based on Marxist theory of dialectical unity of social existence and social consciousness,the theory of man undefined all-round development,the theory of the relationship between Mao Zedong undefined culture and politics and economy,and the related theories of ideological and political pedagogy,In-depth analysis of the logical relationship between social changes and the development of college students undefined political values lays a theoretical foundation for the elaboration of the influence mechanism of the development of political values of later college students.The third chapter is the coupling relation between social change and the development of college students’ political values.Social change refers to the change of social forms or processes,including the structure,system and relationship of the whole society,as well as people’s behavior norms,lifestyles and values.In combination with the research practice of this paper,major events in the fields of politics,economy,culture and society since the reform and opening up,especially since the new century,are specifically sorted out,so as to summarize the specific representations of social changes in the aspects of economic reform,cultural transformation and social development.On this basis,combined with the theoretical basis above,the coupling relationship between social change and the development of college students’ political values is summarized.The fourth chapter is an empirical study on the development of contemporary college students’ political values.In the related study of the specific dimensions of political values into six dimensions based on college students’ political values hierarchy,and with good reliability and validity of self-made questionnaire as a research tool,USES the questionnaire survey and interviews from politics,the political trust,real satisfaction,political efficacy,political values and social sense of responsibility of six dimensions of contemporary college students’ political values current situation,main problems and the causes of the problem systematically explore,and the conclusion.The fifth chapter,the influence mechanism of the development of college students’ political values.Based on relevant theories of influence mechanism,this paper deconstructs the economic reform mechanism,cultural transformation mechanism and social development mechanism of the development of political values of college students.Combined with data analysis methods,using correlation analysis,multiple regression analysis,multilevel analysis,and then from a quantitative perspective to draw specific conclusions.The sixth chapter,strengthen the construction of the coordination mechanism of the cultivation of university students’ political values.Combining the problems found in the investigation of the development of college students’ political values,this paper discusses the synergistic mechanism of strengthening the cultivation of college students’ political values.To be specific,first,both "quality" and "quantity" should be paid attention to,and the teaching content of ideological and political theory courses should be coordinated.Second,"politics" and "teaching" should be combined to bring the teaching subjects of ideological and political theory into full play.Thirdly,the teaching method of ideological and political theory course should be coordinated.更多还原