【作者】 伍锦昌；

【导师】 胡大雷；

【作者基本信息】 广西师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2015， 博士

【摘要】 近年来,随着对广西文化研究的重视,特别是广西文学研究的深入,目前已产生不少研究成果。本文在前人研究的基础上,试求另辟蹊径,聚焦对广西宋代旅桂文人的整体研究,希望在这方面有所突破,为广西文学研究和文化发展作出自己的努力。由于朋党之争、宋室南渡等各种原因,宋代大批中原文人南下聚集广西,促进了广西文化特别是文学的繁荣发展。研究宋代旅桂文人这一特殊群体,突破个案研究之不足,有助于分析宋代旅桂文人与广西地域文化之间的互动影响,整体把握旅桂文人在促进广西文学发展、文化建设中的特殊地位。地域文化、人生经历成为旅桂文人文学创作和心态发展的重要因素。本文以此为起点,探讨旅桂文人的旅桂进程、交游状况、心态变化、文学创作和后世影响,全文内容共分六章。第一章研究广西地理环境与中原文人的广西印象。广西地理环境总体特征是:沿边、沿江、靠海,多山、多洞、多河,气候潮湿炎热,资源丰富多样。由于广西属于化外之地,中原文人对广西产生了总体印象:偏僻遥远、瘴气严重、奇风异俗、景色秀美、物种繁多。第二章研究宋代文人旅桂的线路与进程。分析宋代文人旅桂的五条线路,其以全桂走廊为入桂主要线路,以舟楫为主要交通方式,以桂州为旅桂出入中心。宋代各个时期的旅桂文人数量总体上呈现逐步递增态势。据不完全统计,旅桂文人总数达641人,南宋比北宋人数明显增多,尤其是“靖康之难”、宋室南渡,导致文人南迁大增。旅桂文人几乎遍布宋时广西各州,桂州是旅桂文人集聚最多的地方。旅桂文人类型大致分为任官、贬谪、幕僚、流寓、游历等。第三章研究宋代旅桂文人的交游。旅桂文人交游总体特征是崇尚君子之交,讲究道义,声气相求,主要分析旅桂文人之间、旅桂文人与本土文人之间、旅桂文人与外地文人之间的交游。旅桂文人之间的交游主要形式有寄赠唱和、宴集娱乐、游览山水,同道述情是其主要目的。旅桂文人与本土文人之间的交游具有体现包容大度、追求清静平和、反映平等相处等特点。旅桂文人与外地文人的交游主要形式是寄诗唱和,主要表达彼此之间的真挚友谊。旅桂文人交游对文学创作起到了推动和促进作用,产生了送别诗、抒情言志诗和论诗诗。第四章研究宋代旅桂文人的文化心态。旅桂文人的文化心态类型主要有自责自悲、自慰豁达和坚强不屈等三种情况,不同的旅桂文人出现消极和积极的两种状态。北宋朋党之争、宋室南渡和崇尚禅宗道学是产生不同文化心态的主要原因。第五章研究宋代旅桂文人的文学创作。分别对旅桂文人的诗歌创作、散文创作等进行探讨。旅桂文人诗作主要有描写对广西风物的印象和感受、感叹人生悲苦、赞美广西风景、抒发忧时报国之情和自慰豁达心情等类型。旅桂文人的散文创作内容十分丰富,大致有描写山水、考究地理人文、描写日常生活而抒发各种人生感受与情感、反映政治军事而针砭时弊、弘文励教等五种情况。笔记是散文创作的灵活样式,以对后世影响较大的《桂海虞衡志》和《岭外代答》为例,分析了这两部笔记的创作手法及书写内容。第六章研究宋代旅桂文人与广西地域文化的互动影响。宋代旅桂文人积极推进广西经济社会的发展,广西独特的地域文化也影响旅桂文人的文学创作。旅桂文人通过倡导教育事业、移风易俗、丰富文献资料等方式促进了宋代广西文化发展,宋代旅桂文人也开始大规模正面描写广西,并在革除弊政、改善经济上做出贡献,在树立创作标杆、营造创作氛围、增加文学份量方面对广西文学发展产生了积极影响。旅桂经历对旅桂文人的文学创作影响主要体现在创作心态、创作题材、创作风格等方面。广西多样的地形地貌,特别是以桂林为代表的自然山水,成为他们旅桂文学创作的最重要题材;广西丰富的动植物资源,为旅桂文人文学创作提供了广泛的素材;广西特有的风俗民情,为旅桂文人文学创作提供了特殊的文化民俗题材。旅桂产生不同的心态使他们的创作风格,呈现出悲者更悲、达者更达的特点,旅桂文人描写了大量的广西动植物及风俗民情,使其创作带有明显的“南国风味”。通过对宋代旅桂文人这一特殊群体的整体研究,最后提出四个结论:第一,宋代旅桂文人在正面描写和宣传广西上发挥了重要作用;第二,宋代旅桂文人在认识和认同广西上,经历了由表及里、渐进升华的心态过程,他们对广西的认识,是整个中国封建社会文人对广西认识由负面转向客观的分水岭和转折点;第三,旅桂是宋代文人在创作生涯中的一个重要时期,他们是影响和促进广西文学发展的一支不可替代的重要力量;第四,宋代旅桂文人对促进广西经济社会发展发挥了重要作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years,with the emphasis on Guangxi culture,especially the research of Guangxi literature,there have been many research results.This paper,based on the previous studies,tries to find a new path,focusing on the overall research of Guangxi Song traveling,hoping to make a breakthrough in this area,to make their own efforts for Guangxi literature research and cultural development.Due to a variety of reason,such as the dispute of cronies,and the royal family moving to the south,many central plains scholars moved to the south and gathered in Guangxi,which promoted the development of the Guangxi culture especially the prosperity of literature.The study of the special group of the Song Dynasty scholars,the breakthrough of case study,it helps to analyze the interaction between the Song Dynasty scholars and the Guangxi regional culture,and the overall grasp of the special status of the scholars in Guangxi literature development and cultural construction.Regional culture and life experience are the important factors of the development of the literary creation and the mentality of thescholars of Guangxi.In this paper as a starting point to explore the process of making friends,attitude change,literary creation and influence on later generations,the full text extent is divided into six chapters.The first chapter studies the Guangxi geographical environment and the Guangxi impression of the Chinese scholars.The Guangxi geographical environment overall characteristic is:the frontier areas,along the Yangtze River,near the sea,mountains and caves,river,the climate is humid and hot,rich and varied resources.Because Guangxi belongs to a foreigner,Zhongyuan scholars of Guangxi produced overall impressions such as:remoteness,severe malaria,strange customs,beautiful scenery,and various species.The second chapter research trip line of scholars and process.Analysis of the Song dynasty scholars tour five lines of Guangxi,its in the corridor for guangxi main line,to the boat as the main mode of transport,in Guilin tour to access center.Each period of the Song Dynasty poets travelling in the number of overall show gradually increasing trend,according to incomplete statistics,the total number of travel Gui Scholars amounted to 641 people,the Southern Song Dynasty than the number of Guangxi traveling of the Northern Song dynasty scholars increased significantly,especially "Jingkang Difficulty",The royal family moving to the south,leading scholars migrated to the South increased.Scholars almost travel throughout the states in Guangxi,and Guilin is the place where Scholars traveling in Guangxi gathered the largest number.Traveling Guangxi scholar type divided into categories for any officer,banishment,chief of staff,refugees,travel and so on.The third chapter studies the Guangxi literary circle of friends.The general eharacteristics of Guangxi scholars interaction is advocating friendship between gentlemen,pay attention to moraityl,mainly including between birds of the same feather flock together,between scholars,scholars and the local scholars,between Guangxi scholars and foreign scholars.His main form of friendship between the scholars in Guangxi have Jizeng sing,this kind of entertainment,travel,the fellow feeling is its main purpose.Guangxi between scholars and native literary friends embodies the pursuit of peaceful and tolerant,reflective,equality and other characteristics.The main form of Guangxi scholars and foreign scholars to travel is to send poetry sing,expression is between the sincere friendship tour.Guangxi to promote friendship between men of letters on the literary creation,the farewell poems,lyrical poetry and poetry.The fourth chapter studies tourism scholars culture mentality.Scholars trveling in Guangxi culture psychology mainly blame self pity,self-consolation,open-minded,strong and unyielding,negative and positive of the two states in different travel Guangxi scholars.Faction of the Northern Song Dynasty,The royal family moving to the south and advocate Zenic Daoism are main causes of different cultural mentality.The fifth chapter studies Guangxi scholars of literary creation.The writer discusses the poetry creation and prose creation of the scholars.Travel scholars poems mainly describe the scenery impression and feelings,lamented the miserable life of Guangxi landscape,to express sorrow to serve the country and self-consolation open-minded mood and other types of tourism of Guangxi,s prose creation content is very rich,there are roughly landscape description,exquisite human geography,General description of the landscape,elegant human geography,describe the daily life and express a variety of life feelings and emotions,reflecting political and military and the unhealthy tendencies,and Hirofumi excitation Teaching Notes are prose style,flexible to on future generations of Guil Hai Yu Heng Zhi and Ling Wai Dai Da as example,analyzes the two notes of the writing techniques and writing content.The sixth chapter research traveling Guangxi scholars and the interaction of guangxi regional culture influences.Traveling of Guangxi in the Song dynasty scholars actively promote the Guangxi,s economic and social development and the unique regional culture of Guangxi also affected poets travelling in literary creation.Traveling GUI scholars through advocacy and education,refinement,rich literature promotes the Guangxi Culture Development in the Song Dynasty,Song Dynasty Lv Guiwen also began large-scale positive description of Guangxi,and the get rid of maladministration,improve the economic contribution,setting the benchmark for the creation,and create a creative atmosphere,increase literary heft to the development of Guangxi literature produced positive effect.Traveling GUI experience of Guangxi writers literary creation influence is mainly reflected in the creative mentality,creation themes,writing style and so on.Guangxi diverse topography,especially in Guangxi as the representative of the natural landscape,become their trip to Guangxi literature the most important themes;Guangxi is rich in animal and plant resources,for they provides a wide range of subjects;Guangxi unique customs,literators of the Guangxi traveling provides special folk culture theme.Traveling GUI produced a different mentality to make their creative style,showing a sad sad it,up more of the characteristics,travel Gui Scholars describes a lot of Guangxi real plant and its customs,the creation with clear,southern taste,.Through the overall research on Song Dynasty poets travelling in this special group,this study finally puts forward four conclusions:first,traveling of Guangxi in the Song dynasty scholars play an important role in positive description and publicity in Guangxi;second,traveling of Guangxi in the Song dynasty scholars in understanding and identity of Guangxi on the experience from the outside to the inside,progressive attitude sublimation process;third,traveling in Guangxi is Song Dynasty scholar in his career a important period,they are influencing and promoting the development of Guangxi Literature a irreplaceable important force;fourth,traveling of Guangxi in the Song dynasty scholars in promoting economic and social development of Guangxi play an important role.更多还原