蒙古语与日本语语序类型研究

【作者】 王晶；

【导师】 图门吉日嘎拉；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古大学 ， 中国语言文学， 2018， 博士

【摘要】 蒙古语与日本语在语音和语法等方面都具有很大的相似性。近几年,随着社会发展,文化交流与职业水平考试等需求,越来越多的人着始把日本语当做外语来学习。对此,蒙古语与日本语的对比研究也日趋丰富,学者们相继出版发表了相关教程及论文等成果。然而,至今的蒙古语与日本语对比研究大多都以传统的对比语言学理论为主,很少涉及了语言类型学理论与方法。语言类型学理论经过了从传统语言类型学理论到现代语言类型学理论的发展。语言类型学学者们把现代语言类型学理论解释为,以分析不同语言语序为主要研究内容,运用对比分析法探究不同语言之间的语序共性与个性,进一步对其个性作出解释。本研究旨在运用现代语言类型学理论与方法,分析蒙古语与日本语语序特点,对其进行解释。本文由以下六部分组成:导论包括了研究目标、研究意义、研究概况、相关语序内容、研究方法以及创新点等。第一章以传统语言类型学理论与现代语言类型学理论两大方面介绍了语言类型学理论内涵,同时也阐述了蒙古语及日本语中的严格语序和灵活语序两方面内容。第二章探讨了蒙古语与日本语中的后置词与名词,动词之间的语序特征。第三章分析了蒙古语及日本语中的名词短语,动词短语以及形容词短语的语序结构。第四章从句子层面对主语,宾语,谓语等三大句子成分语序进行探讨。结论部分总结了主要研究结果并提出了本研究中的不足之处以及对未来研究的展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 Mongolian and Japanese have many similarities in the matter of phonology and grammar.In recent years,with the development of society,cultural exchanges and the demand of professional proficiency tests,a growing number of people have been studying Japanese as the foreign language;furthermore,many costrastive studies between Mongolian and Japanese have been carried with plenty of related course books and research achievements published.However,many of them were conducted on the basis of traditional contrastive linguistic theories and methods,with little research focused on linguistic typology.Linguistic typology has developed from traditional to modern linguistic typology.The scholars interpreted the modern linguistic typology as analyzing the word order of different languages through contrastive analysis method to reveal the word order generalities and individualities,and even to give an explanation on them.This study intends to adopt the modern linguistic typology to explore and explain the word order characteristics of Mongolian and Japanese.The paper is composed of the following six chapters:The introduction includes the purpose,significance,and the general situation of the study,also presents the related word order details,research methods and innovative points of the research.Chapter one introduces the theory of linguistic typology from two developmental stages,traditional and modern linguistic typology respectively;meanwhile,it states the rigidity and flexibility of Mongolian and Japanese word order.Chapter two discusses the Mongolian and Japanese postposition in relation to noun and verb.Chapter three analyzes the structure of Mongolian and Japanese noun phrase,verb phrase and adjective phrase.Chapter four elaborates the order of three sentence components,that is,the structure between Subject,Object and Verb.The conclusion summarizes the main findings of the research and further put forwards the limitations and future prospects of the study.更多还原