【作者】 杨敏；

【导师】 於可训；

【作者基本信息】 武汉大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2013， 博士

【副题名】以残雪、铁凝、陈染为中心

【摘要】 女性变态心理书写作为新时期以来女性小说创作中引人注目的现象,其生成、主题、文体、美学等都有着特殊的形态,对之进行聚焦研究,有助于为这一类处于自在状态的文学存在提供创作和研究的理论自觉。本论文通过梳理新时期女性小说的心路历程,分析了不同历史阶段女性小说呈现出的不同的女性心理世界；通过对新时期女性小说变态心理的形态进行归类分析,揭示出不同人生境遇下的不同“变态”女性所重复的一个关于性别压迫主题的共同梦魇。残雪以其特有的敏感与犀利挺进人类幽暗的灵魂城堡,将女性变态心理的书写推向极致,揭示出女性被禁锢、压抑和围困的存在境遇,进而表达人类生存困境这一现代主义的命题,其个人化、心灵化、反逻辑化的独特叙事实现了女性话语的革命。铁凝小说偏重于关注历史情境中的女性生存,从人生境像中透视女性的变态心理,并对其进行反思、批判,显示出作家正视女性自身人格缺陷及心理痼疾的勇气,同时作家也努力探索着灵魂净化和美好人性构建的可能。陈染小说侧重于从性别关系的纠葛中呈现女性的变态心理,纯粹的女性经验成为其叙事的主体,个人化的女性话语表达成为其创作的自觉,其旗帜鲜明的“超性别意识”和主体张扬的女性身体书写,都显出强烈的女性主义倾向。新时期女性作家对于变态心理的书写与其童年的创伤经验密不可分,同时精神分析学与女性主义等文化思潮也使作家获得了书写的理论自觉。女性变态心理是文化的产物,“变态”隐喻着对于父权文化的批判,隐喻着对于女性精神、人格的自审与批判,这一书写样式也意味着女性拥有了自我话语表达的自觉,它更多地呈现出悲剧美和怪诞美,实现了对于传统女性文学美学规范的突破。更多还原

【Abstract】 The abnormal psychology of woman in the writing of female novels is a notable phenomenon in Chinese New Period. Its generation, theme, style and aesthetics take special forms. Focusing on the research of them can theoretically provide self-consciousness of creation and research for the literature in a free state. Through combing the mind experience of contemporary female novels, this thesis analyses the female novels in different historical stages showing different woman psychological world. Through analysing and classifying the woman psychopathic forms in the contemporary novels, this thesis reveals a common nightmare about gender oppression theme repeated by the "metamorphosis" women in different life situations.Can Xue advances to the dark castle of the human soul, with her unique sensitivity and sharpness. Pushing the woman psychological metamorphosis writing to the acme, she reveals the existence condition of women imprisoned, repressed and besieged,and manifests the human predicament as a modern proposition. Her unique narration which is personal, spiritual and reverse logic realizes the revolution of female discourse.Tie Ning’s novels puts emphasis on women living in the historical context. From the perspective of woman abnormal psychology in their life experience, with her reflection on and criticism of woman abnormal psychology, she, as a writer, shows courage facing to the female personality defects and mental disease. At the same time, she also strives to explore the possiblily of soul purification and great humanity construction.Chen Ran’s novels puts emphasis on presenting the female psychological metamorphosis from the entanglements of gender relations. In her novels, the pure female experience becomes the main body of the narrative discourse, and the individual female discourse expression is as the self-consciousness of creation. Her distinctive "super gender consciousness" and publicly female body writing shows strong feminist trend. The writing of woman abnormal psychology by contemporary female writers are inseparable from their childhood trauma experience. At the same time, cultural thoughts like psychoanalysis and feminism also make the writers get the theoretical self-consciousness in writing. Woman abnormal psychology is the product of culture."Metamorphosis" is a metaphor for critique of patriarchal culture. And it is also a metaphor for self-examination and criticism to the female spirit and personality. This writing style also means that women have self-consciousness of individual female discourse expression. Showing more tragic beauty and grotesque beauty, it implements the breakthrough of tradition in female literature aesthetic standard.更多还原