【作者】 刘宁；

【导师】 阎志才；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2014， 博士

【摘要】 中国的革命、建设和改革开放的历史与现实一直是在与资本主义的复杂关联中进行的。正确认识和对待中国的资本主义和资产阶级，对于党的事业、中国社会的顺利发展是至关重要的。在这方面，我们党有成功的经验，也有深刻的教训。总结、借鉴这些经验教训，有助于我们当前和未来更好地坚持和完善社会主义初级阶段的基本制度，吸收和利用人类社会包括资本主义社会所创造的一切有益于社会主义的文明成果，加快推进中国特色社会主义现代化建设事业。研究毛泽东对我国资产阶级和资本主义的认识，无疑能给今人提供有价值的理论基础和实践参照。全文包括引言，正文四章，结语三部分。在引言中，综述了以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人在不同时期，以不同的视角对我国的资本主义和资产阶级进行的分析和论证，并对本研究的思路及方法、难点和创新点以及可能存在的相关问题进行阐述。正文第一章。着重分析毛泽东对这一问题认识的理论基础和现实依据，通过对马克思列宁对相关问题的论述和分析，通过对孙中山三民主义中对此问题的认知和实践，通过对中国当时的历史背景和客观现实的分析，从中寻找出毛泽东对相关问题认识的思想根源，让我们进一步明确，毛泽东对这一问题的认识是对马列主义的新发展，是结合了中国实际的马列主义。正文第二章。分析考察在新民主主义革命时期毛泽东对我国资产阶级与资本主义的认识。从毛泽东早期对资产阶级和资本主义认识入手，梳理出毛泽东对这一问题认识的主要观点，并通过对新民主主义革命历史背景和实践的分析，阐明毛泽东在这一时期对资本主义和资产阶级认识的微妙转变，以及在此基础上用二分法正确区分了民族资产阶级和大资产阶级，对民族资产阶级和官僚买办资产阶级做出了系统的分析和论证，并在分析论证的基础上提出了相关正确的理论和制定相关政策。正文第三章。总结了毛泽东在新中国成立后对我国资本主义和资产阶级的认识。通过对共同纲领的深入分析，进一步明确毛泽东对私人资本主义的认识和相关政策的调整，提出了利用和限制的方针，并在此基础上实现了中国特色的资本主义工商业的社会主义改造，在改造过程中，毛泽东有对国家资本主义这一问题做了详细的论述和具体的实践，随后又在全面建设时期提出可以消灭资本主义，又搞资本主义等具体方针政策，同时就这一时期毛泽东对资本主义和资产阶级问题的错误认识进行了深入分析。正文第四章。总结毛泽东对我国资本主义和资产阶级认识的评价和现实启示。通过对毛泽东就这一问题的认识，从理论层面总结正确认识的历史意义；对错误的认识深入剖析其产生的原因和引发的后果；并对这些理论的现实启示做多方面的论述。更多还原

【Abstract】 The history and reality of revolution, construction and reform and opening Chinese isalways connected with capitalism in complexity. To correctly understand and treat Chinacapitalism and the bourgeoisie, is crucial for the smooth development of the career of theparty, Chinese society. In this regard, our party has successful experience, also has theprofound lesson. Summary, draw lessons from these experiences and lessons, contribute toour current and future better stick to and improve the basic system for the primary stage ofsocialism, the absorption and utilization of human society, including the creation of capitalistsociety all beneficial achievements of civilization of socialism, accelerating the socialistmodernization. Research on Mao Zedong understanding of the Chinese bourgeoisie andcapitalism, it can give the people to provide the theoretical basis and practical valuablereference.Full text includes the introduction, five chapters, conclusion of three parts.In the introduction, reviews the progress of Mao Zedong as the representative of theChina Communist Party in different periods, analysis and demonstration of Chinesecapitalism and the bourgeoisie in a different perspective, and elaborates the related problemsof ideas and methods of this research, difficulty and innovation as well as possibleThe first part of the text. Focuses on the analysis of theoretical foundation of MaoZedong’s understanding of this issue and the reality basis, through the discussion and Practiceon the problems related to the Marx Lenin, the cognition and Practice on this issue SunZhongshan in the three people’s principles, through the analysis of the Chinese the historicalbackground of the time and the objective reality, find out the root of Mao Zedong Thought onissues related to the in further, let us clear, Mao Zedong’s understanding of this issue is thedevelopment of Marxism, is the combination of Chinese actual Marxism leninism.The second part of the text. Investigation in the understanding of the period of newdemocratic revolution Mao Zedong on class and the capitalist property in china. Starting fromMao Zedong’s early understanding of the bourgeoisie and capitalism, to tease out the mainideas of Mao Zedong’s understanding of this issue, and through the analysis of the historicalbackground and the practice of new democratic revolution, Mao Zedong subtle change that inthis period of capitalism and the bourgeoisie understanding, and on this basis, using thedichotomy correctly distinguish the national assets class and the big bourgeoisie, and thenational bourgeoisie and the bureaucrat comprador bourgeoisie do a systematic analysis anddiscussion. The third part of the text. A brief summary of the Mao Zedong on capitalism and thebourgeoisie in China after the establishment of new knowledge. Through in-depth analysis ofthe common programme, to further clarify the Mao Zedong adjustment to the understandingof private capital and the related policy, the policy and restrictions, and on this basis toachieve the China characteristics of the socialist transformation of capitalist industry andcommerce, in the transformation process, Mao Zedong had to state capitalism, this problemwill be discussed in detail and the concrete practice, then put forward the comprehensiveconstruction time can destroy capitalism, and make specific policy of capitalism.The fourth part of the text. A brief analysis on Mao Zedong in China capitalism and thebourgeoisie to identify causes in the process of emerging issues and problems, and on thebasis of the analysis, summed up the historical experience and lessons.The fifth part of the text. Summary of evaluation of Mao Zedong understanding ofChinese capitalism and the bourgeoisie and historical enlightenment, through the evaluationto know this problem from the perspective of the characteristics of Mao Zedong, evaluation,summed up the Enlightenment of Mao Zedong’s understanding of this issue, and to providethe theoretical support and practical reference to further promote the development of privateeconomy.更多还原