冯玉祥思想研究

【作者】 钟海涛；

【导师】 迟云飞；

【作者基本信息】 首都师范大学 ， 中国近现代史， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 本文致力于对冯玉祥思想进行初步探讨和研究,文章共分为6部分。绪论部分着重对国内外有关冯玉祥研究的概况进行了回顾,交代了自己的选题考虑,并对冯玉祥及其思想的有关内容进行了简单的介绍和界定。在此基础上,提出了自己的研究方法,并就其研究前景作了展望。第一章主要研究冯玉祥的政治思想。政治思想是冯玉祥思想体系的主要部分,文章从反对帝制的共和思想、朴素的民本思想、以三民主义为理论指导的民主思想等三个方面进行阐述,力图充分反映冯玉祥政治思想的多个层面和丰富内涵。第二章主要研究冯玉祥的军事思想。从军队建设思想、军队训练思想、体现在具体军事实践中的战略战术思想三个方面对冯玉祥军事思想的内容进行了认真探讨,力求通过总结和归纳,使其军事思想达到系统化、理论化的新高度。第三章主要研究冯玉祥的教育思想。通过对时代背景及个人原因的分析,着重探究了冯玉祥大众化的平民教育思想、实用化的军队教育思想和严格的家庭教育思想的内容、实践和意义。第四章主要研究冯玉祥的民族思想。冯玉祥的民族思想突出表现为双重性的反帝爱国情怀、艰辛探索反帝救国之道和抗日救亡思想三个方面,文章力图全面展示这些思想在他的政治实践中所占有的重要地位。第五章主要研究冯玉祥的宗教思想。着重从接受基督教到“背离”基督教的历史演进过程、农民式的基督道德以及冯玉祥的以教治军思想三个方面剖析了冯玉祥与基督教的关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper preliminarily studies and conducts researching on the thought of General Yuxiang Feng that consists of six parts.The preface focuses on retrospect of previous researching on Yuxiang Feng both in China and other countries. The author explains the reason of selecting this topic, and briefly introduces and defines Yuxiang Feng’s personal information as well as ideological system, which helps to lead in the author’s method and perspectives on researching of this topic.Chapter I mainly studies political thought of Yuxiang Feng that is essential part of Yuxiang Feng’s ideological system. The paper elaborates it from three aspects, including republican thought against imperialism, the plain people-oriented thought and democratic thought guided by the three principles of the people, which devote to thoroughly reflect several levels and substantial content of his political thought.Chapter Ⅱ mainly studies military thought of Yuxiang Feng from three aspects too, including the thought on building of the army, mili.ary exercise, strategy and tactics used in common practices. Through summary and conclusion, the author strives to promote it to a higher level systematically and theoretically.Chapter Ⅲ mainly studies educational thought of Yuxiang Feng. By analyzing historical background and personal reasons, the paper focuses on the researching on content, practice and meaning regarding the thought of popularized civilian education, practical education in military forces and strict family education.Chapter IV mainly studies national thought of Yuxiang Feng, which shows in duel patriotism against imperialist, exploring a path for the salvation of the country by fighting against the imperialists and his thought on movement of resistance against Japan. The paper tries to comprehensively exhibit those thought took an important place in his political practice.Chapter Ⅴ mainly studies religious thought of Yuxiang Feng, which analyzes the relationship between Yuxiang Feng and Christianity through recalling the progress from acceptance to betray of Christianity, his peasant-based Christianity ethnics as well the management of military through religion.更多还原